There has recently been a dramatic renewal of interest in hadron spectroscopy and charm physics. This renaissance has been driven in part by the discovery of a plethora of charmonium-like XYZ states at BESIII and B factories, and the observation of an intriguing proton-antiproton threshold enhancement and the possibly related X(1835) meson state at BESIII, as well as the threshold measurements of charm mesons and charm baryons.
We present a detailed survey of the important topics in tau-charm physics and hadron physics that can be further explored at BESIII during the remaining operation period of BEPCII. This survey will help in the optimization of the data-taking plan over the coming years, and provides physics motivation for the possible upgrade of BEPCII to higher luminosity.
The Born cross section for the process e þ e − → pp is measured using the initial state radiation technique with an undetected photon. This analysis is based on datasets corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.5 fb −1 , collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at center of mass energies between 3.773 and 4.600 GeV. The Born cross section for the process e þ e − → pp and the proton effective form factor are determined in the pp invariant mass range between 2.0 and 3.8 GeV=c 2 divided into 30 intervals. The proton form factor ratio (jG E j=jG M j) is measured in 3 intervals of the pp invariant mass between 2.0 and 3.0 GeV=c 2 .
In this paper, we reported on the electrocatalytic activities for methanol oxidation of Pt0.495Ru0.505/C, Pt0.526Sn0.474/C, Pt0.467Ru0.495Sn0.038/C, Pt0.472Ru0.413Sn0.115/C, Pt0.504Ru0.354Sn0.142/C, Pt0.537Ru0.243Sn0.22/C, and Pt0.487Ru0.152Sn0.361/C catalysts. The carbon-supported alloy catalysts were prepared by a modified electroless
deposition method. The electrocatalytic activities for methanol oxidation were investigated by using cyclic
voltammetry, chronoamperometry, slow linear sweep measurements, and Tafel steady-state plots. The results
indicate that the Pt0.472Ru0.413Sn0.115/C catalyst exhibits superior electrochemical performance for methanol
oxidation. Tafel plots demonstrate that the addition of Sn into the binary Pt−Ru system could accelerate the
rate-determining reactions (RDS) of methanol oxidation rather than alter the RDS step. The apparent activation
energies for methanol oxidation of the binary and ternary catalysts were determined by Tafel plots at different
temperatures, showing that Pt0.472Ru0.413Sn0.115/C can significantly lower the activation energy in comparison
with that of Pt−Ru/C and Pt−Sn/C. The present results confirm the synergy effect of Ru and Sn in the
electrocatalysts and meanwhile suggest the applicability of Pt0.472Ru0.413Sn0.115/C for methanol oxidation with
reduced catalyst price and enhanced catalytic activity.
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