A wideband dual-polarised patch antenna with high isolation and a low cross-polarisation level is presented. Two orthogonal linearly-polarised modes are excited by the electromagnetic-fed structure. One of the two modes is excited by a pair of hook-shaped probes with a 180 o phase difference; while the other is excited by a magnetic-coupled loop, which is comprised of a metal loop and an open-ended transmission line. By introducing two shorting pins, the isolation between two feeding ports can be enhanced to more than 40 dB. Moreover, the radiation patterns in the ± 45°planes have a cross-polarisation level of less than − 30 dB within the 3 dB beam widths. The measured − 10 dB reflection coefficients bandwidth of the two modes are 40.7% (2.45-3.7 GHz) and 38.7% (2.6-3.85 GHz). The gains of the proposed antenna are about 8.7 and 9.1 dBi over the operating band. Thus, this antenna is highly suitable for the base station antenna that is required to cover the operating bandwidth of 3.5 GHz WiMAX systems.
An internal antenna for penta‐band wireless wide area network (WWAN 824–960/1710–2170 MHz) operation in the mobile handset is presented. By integrating two monopole slots with a monopole strip printed on the top portion of the main circuit board, the monopole slots generate their quarter‐wavelength slot modes for the antenna's lower band, whereas the monopole strip can contribute quarter‐wavelength resonant modes for the antenna's upper band. The monopole strip serves as a feed for the monopole slots and also functions as an efficient radiator. In this case, the antenna can provide two wide operating bands (795–1035/1700–2205 MHz) to cover the penta‐band WWAN operation.
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