The thermal effect of coal adsorption/desorption gas is very important for understanding the evolution of coal temperature and interaction between coal and gas during coal and gas outburst. The pressure difference between the high gas pressure area in front of the working face and the low gas pressure area near the coal wall may affect the adsorption/desorption thermal effect. In order to reveal the characteristics of the coal adsorption/desorption gas thermal effect at different pressure differences, a thermo-hydro-mechanicalcoupled experimental system of coal and gas was designed. Taking no.3 coal from Xinjing Mine as the research object, the characteristics of the coal adsorption/desorption gas thermal effect under different pressure differences are studied by using the cycle-step experiment method. It is found that coal adsorbs gas to release heat, while coal desorbs gas to absorb heat. Also, the temperature variation and temperature accumulation caused by adsorption are greater than those caused by desorption. Under the same pressure difference, the temperature increase rate during the adsorption changes from large to small, and the temperature variation gradually decreases; the temperature decrease rate during the desorption changes from small to large, and the temperature variation gradually increases; desorption is the reverse process of adsorption. The relation between temperature variation and gas pressure is linear, and the increasing range of temperature variation gradually decreases with the increase of pressure difference. The relation between temperature accumulation and gas pressure conforms to an exponential function, and the decreasing range of temperature accumulation gradually decreases with the increase of pressure difference. The greater the pressure difference, the greater is the energy variation caused by the adsorption/ desorption thermal effect. The experimental results of different pressure differences can reflect the characteristics of the coal adsorption/desorption gas thermal effect under different geological structures or outburst types.

The co-mining of coal and gas is the inevitable future direction of the mining of coal resources. Taking coal mining and gas extraction as the two subsystems of the coal and gas co-mining system, to reveal the mechanism of action between coal mining and gas extraction is the premise of orderly co-mining. On the basis of a similar simulation experiment of coal and gas co-mining, by obtaining the gas migration law during the mining process and collecting a large amount of data on the coal production and gas extraction, it is found that the two subsystems of coal extraction and gas extraction in the coal and gas co-mining system promote and restrict each other. The control parameters for coal mining and gas extraction that affect co-mining are identified. To coordinate the process connection between coal mining and gas extraction, the optimal synergistic relationship of co-mining should be found. The recovery rate and economic benefit of coal and gas resources are taken as the optimization objective function of coal and gas co-mining. Taking the safety production laws, regulations, and production technology-level restrictions of coal mining and gas drainage as constraints, by constituting a nonlinear model for the collaborative optimization of coal and gas co-mining, the method of determining the optimal advancing speed and optimal gas drainage volume of the working face is proposed. By optimizing variables, such as coal mining advancement, coal mining time, gas extraction time, and gas extraction volume, the co-mining of coal and gas is ensured to be safe and efficient, and the output of coal and gas resources is optimized. The time connection and the process succession of the two subsystems are attained. An overall orderly structure is formed between the coal mining system and the gas extraction system, and the mechanism of the cooperative co-mining of coal and gas is revealed. This research has important significance with regard to improving the basic theoretical system of coal and gas co-mining. The control variables of the co-mining working face in the Shaqu mine are optimized. After optimization, the profit is increased by 16.3%, and the gas extraction rate is increased by 2.6%. The drilling spacing is optimized according to the optimization results. The simulation shows that 7 m is the optimal drilling spacing of the working face.

Hydraulic fracturing technology is an important technical means to increase shale gas production. The seepage channels formed in the hydraulic fractures during hydraulic fracturing can help increase reservoir permeability. Therefore, it is of significance to study the seepage law of the fracture network after reservoir hydraulic fracturing. In this study, hydraulic fracturing is used to fracture full-diameter shale cores, and three typical forms of hydraulic fracture networks are obtained. The characteristics of the fracture networks are analyzed by X-ray CT scanning. The effects of pore pressure and slippage on the permeability of the fracture networks are simulated by conducting experiments. The experimental results show that in the direction of gas seepage, hydraulic fractures completely penetrate the sample, and the greater the diameter and volume of the fracture, the better the hydraulic fracture conductivity. When the confining pressure remains unchanged at 50 MPa, the apparent permeability values of the hydraulic fractures with the worst and best fracture morphologies increase by 44.4 times and 2.8 times, respectively, with the decrease in the pore pressure from 30 to 2 MPa. The apparent permeability of the shale samples has a power function relationship with the pore pressure. The test results also show that the absolute permeability is positively correlated with the number of effective seepage channels in the hydraulic fractures and the number of hydraulic fractures, whereas the Klinkenberg coefficient is negatively correlated. Our research results can provide a basis for shale gas production model research and for on-site production capacity improvement. The qualitative understanding and scientific explanation of the effects of pore pressure and slippage on fracture network permeability in the process of depressurization of reservoir production have been realized.

Coal adsorption/desorption gas can cause temperature changes. Moreover, the pressure difference between the high gas pressure area and the low gas pressure area in the coal may affect the coal adsorption/desorption gas thermal effect. To study the effect of adsorption/desorption thermal effect on the evolution law of coal and gas outburst precursor information under different pressure differences, the adsorption/desorption thermal effect experiments were carried out. And the thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling model was established, which reflects the interaction between coal and gas. Under the action of ground stress, pore pressure, adsorption expansion stress, and thermal expansion stress, the model includes the dynamic evolution of coal porosity and permeability, gas adsorption-desorption-diffusion-seepage, and energy accumulation and dissipation. Using the coupling model, the mechanism of adsorption/desorption thermal effect on the evolution of outburst precursor information and the mutual coupling relation between coal and gas is analyzed. The experimental results show that the relation between pressure difference and coal sample temperature variation is linear, and the pressure difference has a quadratic parabolic relation with the temperature accumulation of coal sample. As the pressure difference increases, the temperature variation of the coal sample gradually increases, but the temperature accumulation gradually decreases. Numerical simulation results show that as the pressure difference increases, the changes in coal temperature and gas pressure gradually decrease, and the thermal expansion strain caused by the adsorption/desorption thermal effect decreases, and the permeability increases. Comparing the calculation results with or without the adsorption/desorption thermal effect, the volumetric strain, temperature, and permeability of the coal have significant changes when the adsorption/desorption thermal effect is considered, and the gas drainage volume increases as the pressure difference increases. The effect of thermal expansion strain caused by adsorption/desorption thermal effect on gas seepage is greater than the effect of temperature change on gas seepage.

For extra-thick coal seams, slice mining is a safer mining method than top coal mining, which can effectively reduce the strong mine pressure behavior caused by mining. However, in the slice mining of high-gas and extra-thick coal seams, the gas in the lower slice flows into the goaf, which increases the gas control difficulty on the upper slice working face. It is easy to cause the gas transfinite at the upper corner in the upper slice and reduce the mining efficiency. Therefore, it is of a great significance to carry out the research on gas control technology in slice mining of the extra-thick coal seam. There are some problems in the gas control of slice mining, such as a single gas control method, low control efficiency, and unclear gas migration law. Therefore, it is necessary to study the gas migration law and propose a targeted prevention and control the technical scheme. In order to improve the gas control efficiency of the extra-thick coal seam, the evolution law of permeability of the lower slice is obtained under mining through experimental research. The liquid–solid coupling seepage-flow model for gas migration is established in the lower slice. Comsol Multiphysics software is used to study the migration law of pressure relief gas in the lower slice. Based on the gas migration law, the gas extraction and cut flow technology for the lower slice long borehole is proposed. Through this technology, the amount of gas flowing into the upper slice goaf and the gas content of the lower slice are reduced, and the drilling horizon is optimized. The research results show that the determination of the optimal drilling horizon of the lower slice needs to balance the amount of gas flowing into the goaf and the total amount of gas extraction. The range of 3–7 m horizon in the lower slice is appropriate to the boreholes arranged. When the borehole is located in the lower slice −3 m horizon, the 360 day gas emission quantity of goaf can be reduced to 51.2% of the nondrilled emission quantity, and the total extraction amount is 1143 m 3 . When the borehole is located in the lower slice −7 m horizon, the 360 day gas emission quantity of goaf can be reduced to 95.31% of the nondrilled emission quantity, and the total extraction amount is 1461 m 3 . Considering the gas emission capacity of the upper slice and ensuring that the total extraction volume of the lower slice is maximized and the boreholes in the lower slice are not damaged, the boreholes are located in the −6 m horizon of the lower slice.