.This study successfully simulated the single crystal copper nanocutting by a rigid body /elastic tools with nose radius at the nitrogen gas environment using molecular dynamics, and analyzed the workpiece temperature distribution and dislocation during nanocutting. After simulations, it can be found that when cutting with the elastic body tool, the tool itself was still distorted slightly, however, the cutting results of the elastic tool and the rigid body tool of the tool are not the same. The chip temperature was highest near the central rake and nose.The workpiece temperature when the elastic body tool cutting was lower; the temperature in the nose and rake plane is the highest, the more away from the nose, the lower the temperature.
In this paper, it based on the ideal gas conditions in the Maxwell velocity distribution and considering only the elastic collisions between gas molecules to study the distribution of gas molecules in the gravity field as a means of computer simulation. The simulation results show the process of molecular movement and distribution patterns. And it can be found that the distribution of gas molecules in the gravity field distribution is determined by the frequent collisions between molecules and it has nothing to do with the velocity and the initial position of molecules.
In addition, the simulation also reveals the Boltzmann distribution law is a statistical regularity in terms of the large number of particles. The ideal gas elastic collision simulation software can increase intuitive awareness of students on the knowledge, and to provide an effective adjunct to consolidate what they have learned.
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