A number of sensor devices are widely distributed and used today owing to the accelerated development of IoT technology. In particular, this technological advancement has allowed users to carry IoT devices with more convenience and efficiency. Based on the IoT sensor data, studies are being actively carried out to recognize the current situation or to analyze and predict future events. However, research for existing smart healthcare services is focused on analyzing users' behavior from single sensor data and is also focused on analyzing and diagnosing the current situation of the users. Therefore, a method for effectively managing and integrating a large amount of IoT sensor data has become necessary, and a framework considering data interoperability has become necessary. In addition, an analysis framework is needed not only to provide the analysis of the users' environment and situation from the integrated data, but also to provide guide information to predict future events and to take appropriate action by users. In this paper, we propose a prescriptive analysis framework using a 5W1H method based on CKAN cloud. Through the CKAN cloud environment, IoT sensor data stored in individual CKANs can be integrated based on common concepts. As a result, it is possible to generate an integrated knowledge graph considering interoperability of data, and the underlying data is used as the base data for prescriptive analysis. In addition, the proposed prescriptive analysis framework can diagnose the situation of the users through analysis of user environment information and supports users' decision making by recommending the possible behavior according to the coming situation of the users. We have verified the applicability of the 5W1H prescriptive analysis framework based on the use case of collecting and analyzing data obtained from various IoT sensors.
In recent times, with the development of science and technology, new technologies have been rapidly emerging, and innovators are making efforts to acquire intellectual property rights to preserve their competitive advantage as well as to enhance innovative competitiveness. As a result, the number of patents being acquired increases exponentially every year, and the social and economic ripple effects of developed technologies are also increasing. Now, innovators are focusing on evaluating existing technologies to develop more valuable ones. However, existing patent analysis studies mainly focus on discovering core technologies amongst the technologies derived from patents or analyzing trend changes for specific techniques; the analysis of innovators who develop such core technologies is insufficient. In this paper, we propose a model for analyzing the technical inventions of applicants based on patent classification systems such as international patent classification (IPC) and cooperative patent classification (CPC). Through the proposed model, the common invention patterns of applicants are extracted and used to analyze their technical inventions. The proposed model shows that patent classification systems can be used to extract the trends in applicants’ technological inventions and to track changes in their innovative patterns.
Many studies have investigated the management of data delivered over sensor networks and attempted to standardize their relations. Sensor data come from numerous tangible and intangible sources, and existing work has focused on the integration and management of the sensor data itself. The data should be interpreted according to the sensor environment and related objects, even though the data type, and even the value, is exactly the same. This means that the sensor data should have semantic connections with all objects, and so a knowledge base that covers all domains should be constructed. In this paper, we suggest a method of domain terminology collection based on Wikipedia category information in order to prepare seed data for such knowledge bases. However, Wikipedia has two weaknesses, namely, loops and unreasonable generalizations in the category structure. To overcome these weaknesses, we utilize a horizontal bootstrapping method for category searches and domain-term collection. Both the categoryarticle and article-link relations defined in Wikipedia are employed as terminology indicators, and we use a new measure to calculate the similarity between categories. By evaluating various aspects of the proposed approach, we show that it outperforms the baseline method, having wider coverage and higher precision. The collected domain terminologies can assist the construction of domain knowledge bases for the semantic interpretation of sensor data.
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