This paper presents a new approach for the design of variable structure control (VSC) of nonlinear systems. The approach is based on estimation of joint acceleration signals with introduction of load estimation with the asymptotic observer. The control system is insensitive to parameter variations for a chosen switching hypersurface in conditions when it is reached by the dynamic motion with the required dynamics. The parameter insensitive response provided by this control method is demonstrated on the model of the SCARA robot. Simulation results confirm the validity of accurate tracking capability and the robust performance.
A n advanced dis cret e-tim e chattering-free sliding mode control sheme is presented. The distinctive feature of the scheme is its robustness to diflerent initial con,dition values and parameter mismatch. Nonlinear control principles will be used namely, the combined feedforward and the robust negative feedback part based on VSS controllers. In the discrete-time expression the discontinuous operation of controllers in the sliding mode has ben replaced b y the continous one. In this way the chattering of control znput has been eliminated and the excitation of the dynamic system withaut high freqwncy oscillations has been achived. The proposed control solution is near an ideal control function in the sliding mode. Unlike other algorithms intended to avoid chattering, thzs n o n model based approach uses only the information about the distance from the sliding mode manifold to derive the control. The advantage of the proposed control scheme prevail over those conventional model based control sheme since no precise knowledge of mathematical model is necessary. In order to implement the control it must be only known the structure of input matrix and the mean values of its parameters. The input-output linear behavior of the closed control loop is predominantly determined b y the controller's gain matrice.
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