Background: Dental caries caused by lack of students’s knowledge, attitude and actions about dental and oral health is an important concern in health development. Dental and oral health maintenance behavior plays a important role in maintaining the health of student’s teeth from caries. Objectives: To analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitude and action of dental and oral health to the level of caries in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Total amount of respondents are 32 students. Respondent was examined by DMF-T index and then answered questionnaires about dental and oral health knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Furthermore the data was analyze using spearman test. Result: Spearman test showed that a relationship between knowledge, attitude and action with level of caries (p<0.05) in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Conclusion: There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude and action with level of caries in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala.Keyword: Action, Attitude, DMF-T, KnowledgeABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kerusakan gigi berupa karies gigi pada siswa yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan siswa tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. menjadi hal penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi siswa dari karies. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kerusakan gigi pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan responden penelitian sebesar 32 siswa. Masing-masing responden dilakukan pemeriksaan kerusakan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks DMF-T kemudian menjawab kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Uji spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan status kerusakan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05) pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan status kerusakan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala.Kata kunci: DMF-T, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan.
Background: Dental and oral health is important. HL Blum stated that the health status of a person or society is influenced by four factors. Environmental factors and behavioral factors play an important role in influencing the health status of teeth and mouth, especially dental caries. Based on RISKESDAS data in 2018, 57.6% of Indonesians have dental and oral health problems. Dental caries prevalence In Indonesia, the degree of severity is high at 88.8%. Dental caries can occur due to poor dental and oral hygiene. Maintaining individual oral and dental health can prevent caries, one of which is by brushing your teeth. 2.3% brushed their teeth properly in 2013 and decreased to 2% in 2018. Objectives: This study aims This study aims to determine the relationship between DMF-T caries index with drinking water consumption and tooth brushing behavior in Indonesian society. Method:literature review with the type of narrative review research. Search data sources using Google Scholar, and PubMed which have a maximum article publisher time span of the last 10 years. Results: There is a difference between the DMF-T caries index and consumption of rain water, river water, well water, mountain water, bottled water and PDAM water with the incidence of dental caries and there is a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits, and how to brush teeth with dental caries. Conclusion: The results of a review of the journal stated that brushing behavior has more influence on the DMF-T caries index than drinking water consumption patterns Keywords: Drinking water consumption, Index DMF-T caries, Tooth brushing behavior. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal penting. H. L. Blum menyatakan derajat kesehatan seseorang atau masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor. Faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam memengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut, khususnya karies gigi. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018 sebanyak 57,6% masyarakat Indonesia mempunyai permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia derajat keparahannya tinggi yaitu sebesar 88,8%. Karies gigi dapat terjadinya karena rendahnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut perorangan dapat mencegah terjadinya karies, salah satunya dengan cara melakukan sikat gigi. Sebesar 2,3% yang menyikat gigi dengan benar pada tahun 2013 dan menurun menjadi 2% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks karies DMF-T dengan konsumsi air minum dan perilaku menyikat gigi pada masyartakat di Indonesia. Metode: literatur review dengan jenis penelitian narrative review. Pencarian sumber data menggunakan Google Scholar, dan PubMed yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbit artikel maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan antara indeks karies DMF-T dengan konsumsi air hujan, air sungai, air sumur, air pegunungan, air kemasan dan air PDAM dengan kejadian karies gigi dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi, dan cara menyikat gigi dengan karies gigi. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari telaah jurnal menyatakan perilaku menyikat gigi lebih berpengaruh terhadap indeks karies DMF-T dibandingkan pola konsumsi air minum Kata kunci: Indeks karies DMF-T, Konsumsi air minum, Perilaku menyikat gigi.
Background: Dental and oral health is inseparable. Dental health problems can affect the growth and the development of children. Dental caries or cavity is one of the dental health problems that often find in children. The knowledge of mother on certain things underlies the formation of behavior that supports oral health in children. A mother is the closest person to child that holds a significant role to guide, educate, remind, and facilities children’s need for oral and dental health. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about dental health and the severity of caries in children in Barito Kuala Regency. Methods: This research is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The number of samples was 32 respondents with random sampling. Data collection techniques used primary data in mothers and students of Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten, Alalak SubDistrict. The measurement of knowledge level used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability while the measurement of caries severity was based on def-t index. Result: Results of Spearman test showed (p <0.05) the direction of positive correlation. The worse the level of knowledge, the higher the severity of caries. The correlation coefficient was 0.599 (medium correlation strength). Conclusion: There is a correlation between maternal knowledge about dental health and the severity of caries in children aged 4-5 years at the Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten, Alalak SubDistrict, Barito Kuala Regency.
Background: Intellectually disabled (ID) children refer to special needs children whose intelligences are below the average. Poor dental and oral health conditions are a problem that is often found in ID children. Dental health education (DHE) on toothbrushing activity for ID children can be a solution for their dental and oral health problems, however ID children have limitation in receiving information caused by the deficit of cognitive functions covering perception, memory, idea development, evaluation, and reasoning. Effective learning processes in DHE for ID children can be achieved by using adaptive media like music adjusted to the condition of ID children. Objective: To analyze the effect of DHE using music in decreasing plaque index of mild-to-moderate ID children. Methods: Pre-experimental (one-group pre and posttest) and total sampling method were used. Thirty subjects, junior high school students with mild-to-moderate intellectual disability (9 females and 21 males), were given 15 sessions of DHE using music as adaptive media. The music was in the form of children's song, which contains stages of tooth-brushing using modified-bass technique, created specifically by adjusting to characteristics of ID children. Plaque index was measured using Quigley–Hein Turesky–Gilmore–Glickman modification on day-0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15. Results: Average plaque index of all subjects (mean±SD): pretest (4.79±0.27), posttest-1 (4.37±0.36), posttest-2 (4.02±0.42), posttest-3 (3.39±0.46), posttest-4 (2.78±0.65), posttest-5 (2.29±0.86), Wilcoxon statistical analysis showed that there are significant differences (p<0,05). Conclusion: DHE using music as adaptive media in the form of children's songs can affect the reduction in plaque index of mild-to-moderate ID children since the 3rd day. The decrease in male subjects' plaque index was slower than in female subjects. Grade level does not affect the decrease in plaque index of ID children. Lingual surface’s plaque index had higher score with slower decline than buccal surface.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.