The incidence of stunting in children can cause the low quality of a country's Human Resources (HR). Stunting causes poor cognitive abilities, low productivity, and increased risk of disease resulting in long-term losses for the Indonesian economy. Stunting also has other long-term impacts, namely the risk of suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease, hypertension, cancer, and stroke. Community participation is needed in the government's efforts to tackle stunting. Community behavior problems that are factors that cause stunting include 1) Lack of environmental hygiene 2) Lack of knowledge of mothers about health and nutrition 3) Busy parents 4) Poverty. GERMAS CETING (Community Movement to Prevent Stunting) is a community movement that is carried out jointly and continuously in order to increase public awareness in stunting prevention efforts with the main target of the entire community being Cadres, pregnant women and mothers of toddlers and other potential groups by integrating all specific interventions and interventions. sensitive. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of cadres and mothers of toddlers about stunting and to improve the skills of cadres and mothers of toddlers in making additional food according to the child's age. The implementation method used is problem identification, determining problem solving framework, conducting pre test, providing Health Education and training, conducting post test. There was an increase in mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, MP-ASI and PHBS. The results of the analysis are known p value 0.000. Keywords: Germas; ceting; cadres; mother of toddlers AbstrakKejadian stunting pada anak dapat menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) suatu negara. Keadaan Stunting menyebabkan buruknya kemampuan kognitif, rendahnya produktivitas, serta meningkatnya risiko penyakit mengakibatkan kerugian jangka panjang bagi ekonomi Indonesia. Stunting juga menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang yang lain yaitu berisiko menderita penyakit kronis seperti diabetes mellitus (DM), jantung koroner, hipertensi, kanker, dan stroke. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dalam dalam upaya pemerintah untuk penanggulangan stunting. Masalah perilaku masyarakat yang menjadi faktor penyebab stunting antara lain 1) Kurangnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan 2) Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan dan gizi 3) Kesibukan orangtua 4) Kemiskinan. GERMAS CETING (Gerakan masyarakat cegah stunting) merupakan gerakan masyarakat yang dilakukan secara bersama dan berkesinambungan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dengan sasaran seluruh masyarakat utamanya adalah Kader, ibu hamil dan ibu balita serta kelompok potensial lainnya dengan mengintegrasikan seluruh intervensi spesifik dan intervensi sensitive. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan ibu balita tentang Stunting serta Meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dan ibu balita dalam pembuatan makanan tambahan sesuai dengan usia anak. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah identifikasi masalah, menentukan kerangka pemecahan masalah, melakukan pre test, memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan pelatihan, melakukan pos test. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI dan PHBS. Hasil Analisa diketahui p value 0.000. Kata kunci: Germas; ceting;kader;ibubalita
Of particular concern from a health perspective is the evidence that many adolescents appear to get insufficient amounts of sleep. Sleep patterns change considerably from childhood to early adulthood, with dramatic shifts occurring during adolescence, with a tendency towards delayed sleep times and wake-up times. Poor or altered sleep in adolescent patients may trigger and maintain many psychiatric. This study aimed to measure the relationship between sleep duration and depression among adolescents from Indonesia and Philippines. The design of this study was crossectional and included 187 senior high students from selected schools in both countries. Instrument were sleep diary and short mood and feeling questionaire. Data were analyzed by logistic regression test. The result showed that p-value of 0.007, means that there is significant relationship between sleep duration and depression. The Odd ratio analysis demonstrated that the lower is the sleep duration, the higher is the chance of having depression. It is concluded that short sleep duration is correlated with depression. It is recommended that the local school district also limit extra-cullicular activities in the lateafternoon.
Remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual dengan jumlah sekitar 18% dari seluruh penduduk di Indonesia pada rentang usia 10 – 19 tahun. Permasalahan remaja Indonesia mencakup 3 hal penting; masalah sosial, masalah budaya dan masalah moralitas. Hal tersebut disebabkan rasa ingin tahu yang besar, menyukai petualangan serta berani mengambil resiko yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis jika keputusan yang diambil tidak tepat. PKPR merupakan pelayanan pada remaja yang diberikan secara komprehensif di semua tempat termasuk didalamnya intervensi pada pelayanan kesehatan jiwa remaja, meliputi: masalah psikososial, gangguan jiwa, dan kualitas hidup termasuk dalam deteksi kesehatan mental remaja. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan literatur review berasal dari jurnal nasional Indonesia melalui data base google scholar menggunakan kata kunci “kesehatan mental remaja”, kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, artikel yang terbit tahun 2017 – 2022 dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil analisis dari 14 artikel, mengacu pada framework influences on mental health yang diadaptasi dari Social Determinants of Health, diperoleh 3 faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental, yaitu 1) faktor gaya hidup (bullying, regulasi emosi, cyberbullying, disiplin dan motivasi), 2) jaringan sosial dan komunitas (dukungan teman, media sosial, game online, dan konseling teman sebaya) serta 3) sosial ekonomi, budaya dan kondisi lingkungan (religiusitas). Didapatkan juga karakteristik demografis serta adanya faktor yang tidak ada hubungan dengan kesehatan mental; pemilihan makanan, pola asuh serta pengguna instagram
Introduction: Curcuma zedoaria is one of the herbal plants potentially protects and cures many diseases, particularly as anti-cancer and anti-tumor. Anti-cancer active compounds of it are flavonoid, phenolic, and saponin. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the cytotoxicity of Curcuma zedoria extract (CZE). Methods: Experimental Quasi with post test non equivalent control group design on T47D cell line at Biology laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang. The research was consisted of 2 groups, namely: intervention group with CZE zam-zam solvent and intervention group with CZE ethanol solvent given 10 different dosages each for 1.000 μg/mL; 500 μg/mL; 250 μg/mL; 125 μg/mL; 62.5 μg/mL; 31.25 μg/mL; 15.62 μg/mL; 7.81 μg/mL; 3.90 μg/mL; 1.95 μg/mL. Cytotoxicity test of IC50 using direct counting method and analyzed by probit analysis. Results: IC50 value of CZE in zam-zam and ethanol solvent were 28.24 μg/ml and 13.71 µg/ml respectively at the same 24 hours incubation period. Chi-square test revealed p value was 0.000 (α = 0.05), meaning that there was significant relationship. Conclusion: CZE activity using ethanol is highly active while CZE using zam-zam water is moderate and both of them have the toxicity on breast cancer cell. As the result, apoptosis process may occur.
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