Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak first occurred in China and has developed throughout the world, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government reports that up to May 22, 2020 there have been 21,430 confirmed cases. The purpose of this study is to describe the epidemiology, clinical symptoms and comorbidities of COVID-19 as well as the various government interventions to reduce the rate of incidence. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was designed. The population in this study is based data from the official Indonesian government website run by the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19. The sample was observed b March 2 to April 24, 2020. The total sample included 8,211 cases of patients diagnosed with COVID-19, among these 1,002 recovered and 689 died. Data analysis used percentages from various recorded epidemiological variables. Results: The results showed that COVID-19 epidemiological features were mostly observed in men (56.5%) and patients of productive age (31-59 of age) by 57.5%; most deaths were recorded in patients aged > 60 years (43.6%). The most recurrent clinical symptom was cough (77.8%), the most recurrent comorbidity was hypertension (52.4%), and the province with the highest COVID-19 incidence was DKI Jakarta (34.3%). Conclusions: The combination of common sources and propagated source was observed during the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. Special attention should be given to protecting vulnerable populations such as children, health care providers, and the elderly. The community is expected to participate in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 by complying with health protocols.
Background: According to data compiled from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017, Central Java ranks third with the highest diarrhea cases in all of Indonesia with 911,901 patients. Moreover, based on the data from the Banyumas Health Profile (2018), diarrhea cases reached 36,696 cases and the sub-district with the most diarrhea cases was Jatilawang sub-district with 1,483 cases. Objective: To determine the correlation between the application of PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), a term used to describe clean and healthy living behaviour, in the household o and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the service area of Jatilawang Community Health Care Center. Method: the method used in this study was descriptive-analytic with case-control approach. Purposive sampling technique was applied in this study in which there were as many as 26 respondents that complemented with the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied. The research instrument used in this study were questionnaire sheets and observational sheets. The data collected in this study were then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: This result of the study showed that there was a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of the household order and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Jatilawang Public Health Center working area with a value of 0.005 (p value 0.05) and an odd ratio value (OR) = 12.375 with CI value = 1,828-83,767 Conclusion: There is a correlation between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of the household order and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the service area of Jatilawang Public Health Center.Keywords: Application of PHBS household order, the incidence of diarrhea, toddlers
Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) akan meningkat insidennya jika daerah endemis masih cukup banyak. Banyaknya daerah endemis menunjukkan pengendalian vector melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan nyamuk melalui pemantauan jentik tidak terlaksana secara efisien. Ranting Aisiyah Karangpetir, Kecamatan Tambak, Banyumas sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan Petugas Pemantau Jentik dan pembuatan ovitrap. Tujuan: mencegah peningkatan daerah endemis DBD melalui pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik di lingkungan masing-masing secara rutin dan pemasangan ovitrap untuk pengendalian vectornya. Metode: Melalui kegiatan praktek pemantauan jentik dan pembuatan ovitrap. Bahan yang digunakan berupa bahan bekas dari kaleng dan botol air mineral untuk pembuatan ovitrap, prosedur pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik dengan pemberian leaflet dan penjelasan dengan powerpoint. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan pre dan post test. Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan selama dua hari, dengan kegiatan praktek menjadi pemantau jentik di lingkungan rumah dan pembuatan ovitrap, sedangkan hari kedua, memalui monitoring instrument pemantauan jentik yang telah diisi selama sepekan dan pemantauan ovitrap yang telah dipasang, kegiatan diikuti oleh 40 peserta. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan tentang pengendalian DBD menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengendalian DBD dan ketrampilan membuat ovitrap serta melakukan pemantauan jentik di lingkungan rumah masing-masing serta mendorong peran serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengendalian DBD
The purpose of this study was to determine diet pattern screening in diabetes mellitus patients with a food frequency questioner. This research is descriptive research by looking at food type of staple, vegetables, fruits and other food and drinks using food frequence questionnaire. The frequency of food consumption is seen in a day, or week, or month, or within a year. Results: The most frequent food consumed by DM patients in Puskesmas 1 Cilongok is 24 people (60%) and followed by tempe consumption as many as 22 people (55%) with eating frequency> 1x / day. Vegetables that are often consumed are kangkung as many as 34 people (85%) and fruits are often consumed is 35 people mango (87.5%) and bananas as many as 21 people (22.5%). Conclusion: Screening of DM patients not only with the type of food but also needs to be done also the measurement of quantities and hours of eating so it can see the type of quantities and hours due to food factors become one of the causes of the incidence of DM. Keywords: diabetus mellitus, food frequence questioner.
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