Objective. This study aims to evaluate the level of male participation and factors associated with male participation in antenatal care. Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed, involving a survey of 381 men, selected through multistage random sampling. The outcome variable male participation in antenatal care was constructed from eight dichotomized indicators, and measurement results were low (scored 1 and 2) and high (scored 3 and 4). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0 at a significance level of 0.05. Results. The percentage of male participation in antenatal care was low (41.2%). Associated factors included age ( OR = 1.858 , 95 % CI = 1.066 – 3.240 ), number of children ( OR = 2.909 , 95 % CI = 1.532 – 5.522 ), income ( OR = 1.715 , 95 % CI = 1.060 – 2.775 ), and knowledge ( OR = 3.706 , 95 % CI = 2.320 – 5.919 ). Knowledge was found to be the main factor for male participation in antenatal care in Muaro Jambi Regency. Conclusion. Male participation in antenatal care in Muaro Jambi District was low and was influenced by age, number of children, income, and knowledge. Health promotion programs are needed to empower men to participate in antenatal care by providing communication, education, and information.
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang cepat menyebar. Di Indonesia terdapat jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 1.863.031 sedangkan di Provinsi Jambi 108 kasus per tanggal 07 Juni 2021. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dapat mencegah penularan COVID-19 di kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross-Sectional. Jumlah Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 106 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Multistage Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, hubungan pengetahuan dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku CTPS masing-masing memiliki nilai p-value sebesar 0,191 dan 0,804 (p > 0,05) sedangkan untuk hubungan sikap dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku CTPS memiliki nilai p-value sebesar 0,030 dan 0,000 (p < 0,05). Pengetahuan dan sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku CTPS, sedangkan sikap dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku CTPS.Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), COVID-19.
Implementation of quality management is very important for hospitals to improve processes, solve problems, and reduce variations and errors in service, including through the implementation of popular Total Quality Management (TQM) and Six Sigma (SS) as new quality management strategies to increase profitability, effectiveness and efficiency of the organization's operations to meet customer’s needs. This study aims to develop an integrated hospital quality management model from the practice of TQM and SS to provide synergy in improving hospital performance. The study design was cross sectional through a survey using a questionnaire on 863 respondents, namely all employees ranging from doctors to administrative personnel at 8 hospitals. The TQM and SS practice integration model identified as “Quality Management Alliance Model (QMA)” consists of 6 variable constructs, namely: Management Practice (MP); TQM Infrastructure Practice (IPTQM); SS Infrastructure Practice (IPSS); Core Practice TQM (CPTQM); Core Practice SS (CPSS); and Hospital Performance (KRS) with 12 structural equations hypothesized. Data analysis are performed using Structural Equation Model through 2 tests, namely analysis of measurement models using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) second order approach and structural model analysis. The results of the first order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) analysis, after issuing invalid indicators (SLF≤0.5 and t≤1.96), obtained constructs of latent variables with models fit, valid, and reliable. Then in the second order CFA analysis on the overall model after being simplified through LVS (latent variable score) the study obtained construct model fit, valid and reliable. The results of the structural model analysis obtained a model fit with 11 structural equations that are positively and significantly related (t> 1.96). This study proves that the QMA model is feasible and can be applied to measure the implementation of hospital quality management. Hospital management is recommended to implement the QMA Model optimally to improve performance.
Gagalnya praktik sarapan yang sehat pada remaja dikarenakan ketidaktersediaan sarapan sehat yang memenuhi gizi didorong oleh persepsi dan pengetahuan remaja dan orang tua bahwa menyajikan sarapan sehat itu membutuhkan banyak waktu, dan kurangnya motivasi remaja untuk sarapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 92 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap sedangkan variabel terikat adalah perilaku sarapan pagi dan konsumsi buah dan sayur. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMP N 24 sarapan setiap hari (53,3%) dan mengonsumsi buah dan sayur (54,3%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku sarapan (0,027), sikap dengan perilaku sarapan (0,007), sikap dengan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur (0,023), tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur (0,145). Terbukti bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi sarapan. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang sarapan dan buah sayur pada siswa SMP dengan pendekatan berbagai metode edukasi.
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