Objective. This study aims to evaluate the level of male participation and factors associated with male participation in antenatal care. Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed, involving a survey of 381 men, selected through multistage random sampling. The outcome variable male participation in antenatal care was constructed from eight dichotomized indicators, and measurement results were low (scored 1 and 2) and high (scored 3 and 4). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0 at a significance level of 0.05. Results. The percentage of male participation in antenatal care was low (41.2%). Associated factors included age ( OR = 1.858 , 95 % CI = 1.066 – 3.240 ), number of children ( OR = 2.909 , 95 % CI = 1.532 – 5.522 ), income ( OR = 1.715 , 95 % CI = 1.060 – 2.775 ), and knowledge ( OR = 3.706 , 95 % CI = 2.320 – 5.919 ). Knowledge was found to be the main factor for male participation in antenatal care in Muaro Jambi Regency. Conclusion. Male participation in antenatal care in Muaro Jambi District was low and was influenced by age, number of children, income, and knowledge. Health promotion programs are needed to empower men to participate in antenatal care by providing communication, education, and information.
Male participation affects decision making in finding, reaching, and utilizing childbirth services, especially when women's capacity in decision-making is very limited, lack of access to health resources, heavy workloads, less supportive cultural norms and gender discrimination. This study aims to assess the level of male participation and to analyze the determinants of male participation in childbirth. A cross-sectional study was conducted through a survey of 381 men selected by multistage random sampling in Muaro Jambi District from July to September 2020. The dependent variable was male participation in childbirth and was constructed from six dichotomized indicators. A multiple logistic regression analyses technique was performed using SPSS 24.0 at a significance level of 0.05. The majority of male participations in childbirth in Muaro Jambi Regency was high (54.1%). Simultaneously, the factors related to male participation in childbirth were age (OR = 2.148), wife's education (OR = 2.158), income (OR = 2.092), communication (OR = 2.594), and culture (OR = 80.22). Cultural factor was the most important determinants of male participation in childbirth. Cultural factor was the main determinants of male participation in childbirth in Muaro Jambi District. Information dissemination and advocacy personally and structurally in society need to be done to reduce gender role inequality in decision-making and action to increase male participation in maternal health, especially in childbirth.
Fokus proses ini menekankan pada pencapaian efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam proses organisasi. Sistem kerja pada puskesmas merupakan satu kesatuan pelayanan dari berbagai kegiatan program pelayanan kesehatan dasar yang saling berinteraksi dan bekerja sama, saling tergantung, masing-masing mempunyai fungsi spesifik, mendukung fungsi lainya dan berbegerak mencapai tujuan Puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fokus proses dengan mutu pelayanan di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 - 5 Februari 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 39 orang. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini dianalisa dengan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,036 (p < 0,05). Uji ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara fokus proses dengan mutu pelayanan. Hipotesis adanya hubungan yang berarti antara fokus proses dengan mutu pelayanan di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi Tahun 2020 dapat diterima. Untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan kinerja di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi, sebaiknya Puskesmas dapat mempertahankan penerapan fokus proses yang baik.
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