Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) is a business ease indicator which issued by the World Bank. There are eleven indicators that become a benchmark in measuring the ease of doing business in a country. One of the indicators is related to the settlement of investment dispute or in this case is the enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency. Based on the Doing Business of 2019 report, currently the rating of ease of business in Indonesia occupies the position of 73 (seventy three). Indonesia's EoDB rating is still far from the target, which is ranked 40 (forty) in the world. This is due to dispute settlement in Indonesia still has a number of issues, both in terms of basic regulations, court proceedings and execution. Whereas in the business world (based on the EoDB indicator) a inexpensive, fast, and simple legal dispute settlement tool is needed. This research is a normative juridical legal research with the descriptive method of analysis, with results show that there are still no applying regulations of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning on Investment which focused on discussing investment disputes, so that there is not clear legal certainty regarding to investment in Indonesia. In addition, there are also a number of issues related to bankruptcy cases, both of which are Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debts, some of which can lead to certain interests, length of bankruptcy court proceedings, and legal certainty after bankruptcy decisions. A breakthrough or update is needed that can support EoDB, one of which can be done in the field of investment dispute settlement especially related to the enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency by making applying regulations and revising related regulations.
Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu sektor ekonomi dalam penggerak roda perekonomian nasional dengan kontribusi dan perannya dalam menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak dibanding entitas bisnis lainny. Selain itu, UMKM yang terkhususnya berada di Kabupaten Pangandaran memiliki berbagai macam keunikan baik dari jenis kegiatan usaha, produk, maupun hal lainnya yang memiliki potensi dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Namun, permasalahan yang umum dihadapi pelaku UMKM seperti keterbatasan permodalan, SDM yang kurang kompeten dibidangnya dan penggunaan teknologi perlu mendapat dukungan dari berbagai pihak dalam bentuk penguatan. Metodologi pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara mengumpulkan dara melalui wawancara dan observasi. Selain itu, sumber data lainnya berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal ilmiah dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelian ini guna meningkatkan potensi UMKM dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are expected to become one of the economic sectors in driving the national economy with their contribution and role in absorbing more labor compared to other business entities. In addition, SMEs, especially those in Pangandaran Regency, have a variety of uniqueness both from the types of business activities, products, and other things that have the potential to face the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA). However, common problems faced by MSMEs such as limited capital, human resources who are less competent in their fields and the use of technology need support from various parties in the form of strengthening. The methodology in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques by collecting data through interviews and observations. In addition, other data sources come from laws and regulations, scientific journals and so on. The purpose of this study is to increase the potential of MSMEs in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA).
Civil case request civil request limitation ratio legis could only be done once in order to create legal certainty as an effort to establish law and justice as law enforcer to maintain, enforce, and implement the norms in law. The concept of civil matters reconsideration petition settlement that promotes fairness and legal certainty in order to update the National Civil Procedures Law is second, to different parties in the case which request civil not yet conducted, the request civil is final and binding. Request civil is only allowed against yudex factie verdict and the application of the model through a combination of restriction and discreation procedural model.IntisariRatio legis pembatasan permohonan upaya hukum PK perkara perdata hanya dapat dilakukan satu kali demi mewujudkan kepastian hukum sebagai upaya pembentuk undang-undang dan peradilan sebagai penegak hukum untuk menjaga, menegakan dan menjalankan ketentuan norma dalam undang-undang. Konsep pengaturan permohonan PK perkara perdata berbasis keadilan dan kepastian hukum dalam rangka pembaruan hukum acara perdata nasional adalah pemberian PK kedua kepada pihak berbeda dalam perkara yang belum melakukan PK serta PK ini bersifat final dan mengikat, Peninjauan Kembali hanya diperbolehkan terhadap putusan judex factie dan penerapan model kombinasi antara pembatasan melalui model prosedural dan diskresional.
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