Aim/Purpose: The purposes of this research are to analyze online learning management activities conducted by the principals of junior high schools in Indonesia in facing COVID-19 as well as to discuss their perspective and expectations towards online learning activities when facing COVID-19 and after COVID-19 has passed. Background: Due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture instructed that teaching and learning activities for all levels of education in Indonesia must be carried out online from home. There have been comprehensive reports about the various forms of online learning, its effects on students, the challenges, the learning transition from offline to online, and teachers’ views on this new approach. Very few, if any, focus on how principals act upon the transition during this COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this research focuses on how principals overcome various problems that arise in the implementation of online learning activities. Methodology: As many as 309 principals of junior high school from twelve districts in Indonesia were asked to give their responses to a set of questionnaires. The reliability of the questionnaire was analyzed using Cronbach’s Alpha with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The percentage was mainly used in the descriptive analysis. To obtain the influence among variables, the statistical inferential analysis was used. Contribution: Although the sample size of this research is limited, the results may contribute to the existing theory and practice related to the implementation of online learning in Indonesia. The findings of this research could be a guide for principals to manage online learning in the future. Findings: The data analysis showed that the constructs of organizing and monitoring-evaluation were found to play an important role as a mediator between the variables of planning with implementation of principal management in online learning. Path analysis demonstrated that the implementation variable was significantly influenced by the variables of planning, organizing and monitoring-evaluation, with a contribution value of 78.20%. Thus, it indicated that the planning, organizing and monitoring-evaluation variables contributed directly or indirectly to the implementation of principal management in online learning. Generally, the online learning management activities conducted by the principals of junior high schools in Indonesia have been carried out well, especially in the Implementing aspect. However, the aspects of Planning, as well as Monitoring and Evaluation, still need to be improved. Recommendations for Practitioners: The government is recommended to provide adequate online learning supporting facilities as well as to facilitate teachers to increase insight and knowledge in terms of technology use, especially in designing, implementing, and providing assessments of online learning. So far, the government has provided some facilities and conveniences to principals and teachers. However, some information and ICT related trainings from the government during the COVID-19 pandemic is not widely known by the principals and the teachers. Socialization about these is needed. Recommendation for Researchers: This work offers a theoretical understanding of the problems faced by school principals in facing COVID-19. Further research on how principals and teachers manage online learning activities needs to be carried out to solve various problems which might arise during the process of implementation. Impact on Society: This research suggests that the principals in Indonesia have good online learning management. However, to reach the stated learning objectives efficiently and effectively, the principals need to collaborate with the teachers as the main facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Cooperation with parents is also highly recommended. Future Research: Further research should focus on how the application of online learning can improve students’ achievement through good management and collaboration with teachers, other administration staff at schools, and parents.
This study aims to analyze Distance Learning (PJJ) online science teacher candidate students in Pekanbaru City during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a survey research with the type of public opinion survey. Sampling was taken through purposive sampling method. The data collected is ordinal data via e-questionnaire (google form), through a summative response scale using a modified Likert scale with 4 answer choices. The results showed that the form of learning during the pandemic using various dominant applications were Google Meet (22.47%), Google Classroom (17.95%), Whatsapp (15.56%), and Schoology (11.70%). Online PJJ is not effectively carried out based on the availability of infrastructure, convenience and accessibility, difficulty in lecture materials, time, increased competence, and variety of courses. The implementation of PJJ is in accordance with the learning objectives because lecturers vary the use of applications, interactions run smoothly, and lecturers motivate students. The hopes of students for online PJJ are that there is a quota subsidy, the existence of priority courses, a willingness to explore various applications and the existence of sustainability after the pandemic. The cause of online PJJ is not effective is because it is not supported by several things, namely changes in the mindset and motivation of the implementers (lecturers and students), limited infrastructure such as internet networks, tools (multitasking laptops / devices), and the readiness of institutional technology (platform and management learning. system, systematic and comprehensive learning planning, effective and efficient implementation (easily accessible and learned), learning culture, e-learning pedagogy, and academic atmosphere, technical training and user level of mastery, and time management.Keyword: science pre-service teacher, pandemic covid-19, distance learning ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) online mahasiswa calon guru IPA di Kota Pekanbaru pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan jenis public opinion survey. Pengambilan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data ordinal melalui e-kuesioner (google form), melalaui summative response scale dengan menggunakan skala Likert yang dimodifikasi dengan 4 pilihan jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk pembelajaran selama pandemi menggunakan berbagai aplikasi yang dominan adalah Google Meet (22,47%), Google Classroom (17,95%), Whatsapp (15,56%), dan Schoology (11,70%). PJJ online tidak efektif dilakukan berdasarkan ketersediaan sarana prasarana, kemudahan dan aksesibiltas, kesukaran materi perkuliahan, waktu, peningkatan kompetensi, dan ragam matakuliah. Pelaksanaan PJJ sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran karena dosen memvariasikan penggunaan aplikasi, interaksi berjalan dengan lancar, dan dosen memotivasi mahasiswa. Harapan mahasiswa terhadap PJJ online adalah adanya subsidi kuota, adanya prioritas matakuliah, kemauan mendalami berbagai aplikasi dan adanya keberlanjutan setelah pandemi. Penyebab PJJ online tidak efektif adalah karena tidak disupport oleh beberapa hal, yaitu perubahan mindset dan motivasi pelaksana (dosen dan mahasiswa), keterbatasan sarana prasarana seperti jaringan internet, tools (laptop/gawai yang multitasking), dan kesiapan teknologi institusi (platform dan learning manajemen system, perencanaan pembelajaran yang sistematis dan komprehensif, pelaksanaan yang efektif dan efisien (mudah diakses dan dipelajari), budaya belajar, pedagogi e-learning, dan atmosfer akademik, pelatihan teknis dan tingkat penguasaan pengguna, dan manajemen waktu.Kata kunci: mahasiswa calon guru IPA, pandemi Covid-19, pembelajaran jarak jauh (online).
Since the corona virus disease (Covid-19) was found in patients in Wuhan, China and this virus has shown rapid transmission and has become a worldwide epidemic. As a result, online learning is applied to all universities in Indonesia by using various applications. This work is aimed for analyzing the implementation of online learning during the Covid -19 pandemic and is directed for investigating the form, implementation and expectations of students in online learning. This research was involved 231 samples consisting of all chemistry education student at Universities in Riau. The data directly collected through e-questionnaire using google form. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively and the interview data in the form of short questions were analyzed qualitatively. All the obtained data were carfully described in descriptive form. Basid oh the analysis, it was found that the type of online learning was dominated by using google classroom and zoom meeting, while the type of online learning was popularly used by student in the form of google classroom. Methods and obstacles in online learning were found using discussion approaches and internet networks, respectively. Meanwhile, the analysis of implementation and expectations in online learning were found the student responses with both in the agreed category with a value of more than 50%. Based on the data findings, the students of chemistry education have applied online learning, even though there are still many obstacles faced in online learning
Discipline has a significant impact on student character. Discipline is influenced by several factors, one of which is the lack of the role of extracurricular activities in fostering student discipline. Therefore, one of the most significant activity programs in schools to build student discipline is coaching and developing students through extracurricular activities. One of the values contained in the game of basketball is to develop a disciplinary attitude that can be carried out by a coaching program that is in accordance with the implementation of Pancasila moral values to instill the character of student discipline. This research was conducted at SMAN 2 Tambang against the backdrop of a phenomenon that occurred at SMAN 2 Tambang namely the lack of student discipline at school. The population of this study were 20 students of basketball extracurricular activities. The sample in this study were 20 students, because the population was less than 100 people, the researchers took the whole. Questionnaire and documentation are two approaches to collect data. Using a simple linear regression method, the data is processed using a quantitative analysis tool. Based on the results of research on the inculcation of disciplinary character values through extracurricular activities in schools, it can be concluded that there is a 34.5% influence of basketball extracurriculars on the disciplinary character of students at SMAN 2 Tambang.------------AbstrakDisiplin memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap karakter siswa. Kedisiplinan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satu yaitu kurangnya peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam menumbuhkan kedisiplinan siswa. Oleh karena itu, salah satu program kegiatan yang paling signifikan di sekolah untuk membangun kedisiplinan siswa adalah pembinaan dan pengembangan siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Adapun nilai yang terkandung dalam permainan bola basket salah satunya yaitu mengembangkan sikap disiplin yang dapat dilakukan program pembinaan yang sesuai dengan implementasi nilai moral Pancasila untuk menanamkan karakter disiplin siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 2 Tambang dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya fenomena yang terjadi di SMAN 2 Tambang yaitu lemahnya kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa, dikarenakan jumlah populasi yang kurang dari 100 orang maka peneliti mengambil secara keseluruhan. Kuesioner dan dokumentasi adalah dua pendekatan untuk mengumpulkan data. Menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana, data diolah dengan menggunakan alat analisis kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Penanaman Nilai Karakter Kedisiplinan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di Sekolah, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh sebesar 34,5% Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket terhadap Karakter Disiplin Siswa di SMAN 2 Tambang.
This study aims to describe and analyze about: forms of e-learning-based distance learning activities carried out at the Department of Social Studies FKIP Riau. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data to be collected is ordinal data, which comes from the results of e-questionnaires(google form). The data collected is summative response scale,using a modified Likert scale with 3 answer options. Student responses are organized based on 3 levels of Likert Scale: 1 = Yes; 2 = No; 3 = Hesitation. The data obtained is then analyzed through a descriptive statistical analysis of percentages. The results showed that the form of implementation of distance learning activities carried out in the department of Social Sciences FKIP Riau University refers to the indicators of distance learning, namely: clear learning objectives, relevant to the needs, quality of education, efficient and effectiveness of the program, equality and expansion of learning opportunities, independence, integration and sustainability.
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