Masalah kesehatan merupakan masalah yang sangat penting yang di hadapi oleh masyarakat kita saat ini .Semakin maju teknologi di bidang kedokteran ,semakin banyak pula macam penyakit yang mendera masyarakat. Hal ini tentu terjadi pengaruhi oleh faktor tingkah laku manusia itu sendiri. Membicarakan kesehatan masyarakat tidak terlepas dari 2 tokoh metologi Yunani, yakni Asclepius dan Higeia yang menceritakan tentang upaya-upaya kesehatan. Higeia memberikan pendekatan / penanganan masalah kesehatan, sedangkan Asclepius melakukan pendekatan (pengobatan penyakit),setelah penyakit tersebut terjadi pada seseorang. Apabila orang yang sudah jatuh sakit Higeia lebih menganjurkan melakukan upaya-upaya secara alamiah untuk menyembuhkan penyakitnya tersebut, antara lain lebih baik dengan memperkuat tubuhnya dengan makanan yang baik dari pada dengan pengobatan/pembedahan. Dari cerita tersebut akhirnya muncul 2 aliran atau pendekatan dalam menangani masalah kesehatan. Kelompok atau aliran pertama cenderung menunggu terjadinya penyakit (setelah sakit) yang selanjutnya disebut pendekatan kuratif (pengobatan). Kelompok ini pada umumnya terdiri dari dokter, dokter gigi, psikiater dan praktisi lain yang melakukan pengobatan penyakit baik fisik, psikis, mental maupun sosial. Sedangkan kelompok kedua, seperti halnya pendekatan Higeia, cenderung melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan penyakit dan meningkatkan kesehatan (promosi) sebelum terjadinya penyakit.
Spirituality is a trasendental relationship and the creation of unity relations between nature and humans, the universe and unity between individuals and God. The formulation of the research problem is how to implementation of the Spirituality of Saint Francis of Assisi in the life of the brotherhood in Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Assisi Simalingkar B Medan. The purpose of the study was to explain the findings of the implementation of the spirituality of SFA in the life of the brotherhood in SFMA Simalingkar B Medan. The design of the research used is qualitative research using analytical procedures that produce descriptive-qualitative data. The sample technique used to determine the informant is a snowball sampling technique consisting of 10 SFMA sisters. Primary data sources come from interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using milles and hubberman models were data reduction, data presentation, the drafting of conclusions. Stages of research, namely data transcription, data identification, data classification, data interpretation, data description. The technique used to ensure the level of data validation is triangulation, examination of colleagues, and auditing. The results are SFMA sisters have made Christ the center of living in brotherhood in the community. This brotherhood is turned on by the sabda and is supported by various prayer practices. Brotherhood among the sisters based on the love of the gospel while still prioritizing the attitude of accepting, aware of the similarities between one and the others, namely together with total. Open each other, understand each other and willing to sacrifice. This spirituality implementation is expected to remain maintained because of this spiritual implementation as the basic capital in fulfilling the call as a religus. Keywords: Spirituality, Saint Francis of Assisi, Brotherhood, Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Assisi.
Since Latin America's transition to neoliberalism in the 1980s, the state has been directed to support privatization and implement structural adjustment to integrate the national economy into the global market. The neoliberal model dominated Latin America for a decade, but in the late 1990s, the community support to neoliberal platform declined due to the increase of social inequality and poverty of the middle class, working-class and indigenous population. Resistance starts in Venezuela then spread to Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador and other Latin American countries known as the "Pink Tide". In the pink tide framework, countries are directed to redistribute the state wealth to low-income families so that the sustainability of society can be maintained. Governments implements such kind of policy is categorized as state left.
Persalinan yang nyaman merupakan dambaan setiap ibu yang ingin melahirkan. Tubuh ibu yang menjalani persalinan dengan perasaan nyaman akan mengeluarkan endorpin. Endorpin merupakan hormon penghilang rasa sakit alami yang dipercayai oleh para ahli memiliki 200 kali efek yang lebih kuat dari morfin. Banyak metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, diantaranya dengan menggunakan metode farmakologis. Namun sayangnya metode ini hampir semua mempunyai efek samping pada ibu dan juga pada janin. Karena itu diperlukan tindakan non farmakologis yang sebagian besar bersifat distraksi tidak menyebabkan efeksamping baik pada ibu dan janin.
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