Dysmenorrhea is one of discomfort experienced by adolescent during menstruation. A Survey of 10 young women at University of Muhammadiyah Lamongan found 90% had dysmenorrhea. To reduce pain, they take pain relievers. However, the use of drugs can cause side effects, especially if long-term use can lead to addiction or dependence. Research design using Quasy Eksperiment (pretest-posttest). The study was conducted on adolescents who are experiencing dysmenorrhea. They were divided into two groups namely control and treament groups. The study began by assessing pain levels in both groups. The treatment group was given warm compresses but the control group was not given any treatment, after that reassess the level of pain. The study analyzes changes in pain levels and compares pain change in the two groups. The results showed that in the control group most of the adolescents did not experience pain changes during dysmenorrhea (86.7%), whereas in the treatment group most of the adolescents experienced a decrease in pain (93.3%). Data analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed p=0.000 where p0.05 so it can be concluded that there are differences in dysmenorrhea before and after treatment between the warm compress group and the control group. The results of this study are expected to be used as consideration in developing plans to reduce discomfort in the form of menstrual pain in a non-pharmacological manner.
Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) is a mother's belief regarding her ability to breastfeed her baby and decide whether the mother chooses to breastfeed or not. Aisyiyah through the Health Council has a program to increase the level of public health, especially women, infants, and children based on health services and community based on the spirit of al-Ma'un by increasing efforts to reduce maternal mortality through various activities and increasing efforts to reduce the numbers of infant and toddler deaths with one of priority which is exclusive breastfeeding through qoryah Thoyyibah program held by Balai Sakinah Aisyiyah. The design this study used Pre Experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Samples were pregnant women trimester III until the period of the puerperium (6 weeks) in the sub-district now Lamongan pregency of 20 postpartum mothers. Initial assessment was conducted to assess Early Breasfeeding Self Efficacy in pregnant women. The intervention was carried out by providing health care education by holding Mubalighot health motivators so that they were able to educate postpartum mothers. Furthermore, an Early Breasfeeding Self Efficacy assessment was reconducted. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank test using SPSS.25. The results showed that the significance level (p) = 0.046 <α = 0.05 Ho was rejected which means that there was a significant influence between Breasfeeding Self Efficacy before and after conducting Mubalighot health motivator. This shows that the role of Mubalighot health motivator for Aisyiyah
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund (UNICEF) have recommended exclusive breastfeeding, but there arestill mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. In 2018, its number was only37.3%, while the government's target of exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 80%. Oneeffort to support exclusive breastfeeding mothers is giving certificates. This study aimsto determine the correlation between granting exclusive breastfeeding certificates andmaternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. It was a correlational study with across-sectional design. The independent variable was granting exclusive breastfeedingcertificates, while the dependent variable was maternal motivation for exclusivebreastfeeding. The population was breastfeeding mothers for more than six months inBedingin Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. The samples were 40 respondentswith simple random sampling. We interviewed respondents with a questionnaire as aresearch instrument. Then, data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α = 0.05. 87.9%of mothers who received exclusive breastfeeding certificates had good motivation forexclusive breastfeeding. In addition, the Chi-Square test obtained p=0.000 (α˂0.05).Thus, there was a significant correlation between granting exclusive breastfeedingcertificates and maternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion,awarding exclusive breastfeeding certificates increase maternal motivation for exclusivebreastfeeding. Further, it could improve coverage of exclusive breastfeeding inIndonesia. The local government should make policies in issuing exclusivebreastfeeding certificates.
Asphyxia or breathing difficulty after birth is still one of the primary causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. Three-quarters of neonatal deaths occur in the first week, 40% of them die within 24 h after birth. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for the incidence of newborn asphyxia. This research applied an analytical descriptive research design with a case-control approach. The sample size is divided into the case group of 100 newborns with asphyxia and the control group of 100 newborns without asphyxia using simple random sampling. The researchers utilized a checklist to obtain hospital medical records. The dependent variable was newborn asphyxia, while the independent variables were maternal age, parity, gestational age, type of delivery, length of delivery, maternal illness, and birth weight. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at the level of significance (α) < 0.05. The results of the bivariate analysis indicated that factors associated with newborn asphyxia were maternal age, gestational age, length of delivery, maternal illness, and baby weight (p < 0.05). Parity and the type of delivery were not concerning newborn asphyxia. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factors affecting the incidence of newborn asphyxia were
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