The main concern of the present study is to analyze the educational values of the oral text of genjek oral tradition performed by several genjek groups in Karangasem, eastern part of Bali. Genjek is one of the most popular oral traditions in Bali and it is a spontaneous performing oral art by a group of young villagers to express their feeling, thought, and criticisms to the existing conditions of the country. All criticisms and suggestions are conveyed through songs in common Balinese language accompanied by acoustic Balinese bamboo music instruments. Their performances are usually funny and entertaining. Most of the lyrics are created spontaneously during the performance. As an oral traditional, genjek is mainly performed for entertainment and the education of their supporting society. This study found that most of the oral text of genjek Karangasem contains educational values which are really important to maintain the harmony of the social life of the society. In addition, the present study revealed that genjek is also an effective way of educating a big crowd of people. Therefore, it is recommended that genjek should be utilized more extensively, especially in social education and in conveying mass information which is needed to be known by the society.

This study aims to examine the Mythical Texts of the Dragons Rarik in Luhur Mekori Temple, Belimbing Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency Structure and Value Analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe the narrative structure that builds this mythical text and find out what values ??are contained in it. This study using two theories namely, structural theory and value theory. The methods and techniques used in this study consist of three stages, namely Methods and Techniques of providing data using observation and interview methods that assisted by recording techniques and translation techniques. Methods and data analysis techniques using qualitative methods with descriptive analytic techniques. Methods and Techniques of presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods supported by inductive and deductive techniques. The results that can be obtained in this study are the narrative structure that builds the mythical texts of the Naga Rarik in Pura Luhur Mekori, specifically incidents, plots, character and characterization, setting themes, and mandates. Besides, this study also knows the values ??contained in this mythical text, namely religious values ??(magical values ??and belief values), and ethical values.

21st Century Skills and Information Literacy are very important to know about their development in the lecture process in tertiary institutions. Profiling has yet to be carried out to map this in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. Therefore, this research aims to profile 21st Century Skills and Information Literacy in Indonesian Language and Literature Education. This type of research is mixed methods research using a Concurrent Embedded Design. The respondents were 30 undergraduate students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research instruments used were questionnaires, interview guides, and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test. The study's results, namely critical thinking skills and problem-solving, communication and collaboration, creativity and innovation, and information literacy skills, still needed to be higher for most students. Only the Creativity and Innovation Skills skills differed significantly between the upper and lower semesters. The study findings are discussed, followed by a review of the implications for educational institutions, policymakers, and future research.

Djawi Vishnu Buddhists’ belief teaches its followers to respect and love those who intercede for God's will as a result the individual self exists in this world. If there is an imbalance between the Bhuwana Agung (the universe) and Bhuwana Alit (the human self) a catastrophe can occur in the lives of Djawi Vishnu Buddhists. The text of the Weddo Djojo Sampurno book contains several quotes that emphasize the beauty of nature as a reflection of the Bhuwana Agung and the sincerity of meditation as a reflection of Bhuwana Alit. This aims of this study is to figure out the Buddhist theology of Djawi Vishnu as a discourse of worship presented to Gusti Hulun Hyang Bhatara Wisnu in his manifestation as the ruler of the universe based on love and compassion. The love and affection intended are capable of loving oneself or Ingsun who is aware of the existence of the universe as a place to interact with other living things. The theory applied in this study is the semiotic theory proposed by Roland Barthes in terms of the meaning of the second level. The data being applied was qualitative data.  Further, primary data sources are manuscripts, Weddo Djojo Sampurno books and secondary data sources include research results, books, internet sources. The research instruments were a dictionary as a medium for translating Javanese text into the target language translation. At the stage of presenting the results of this research data analysis were analyzed using formal methods and informal methods. As a result, it was found that the sincerity of meditation based on compassion as a form of controlling the concentration of the mind towards Gusti was aimed at the highest awareness. It is when humans are able to realize who they are and focus their minds on one single goal (moksa) to unite with Hyang Gusti.

Semesta dan manusia memiliki hubungan yang saling berkaitan. Jika antara bhuwana agung dan bhuwana alit tidak seimbang, akan terjadi bencana alam dan kebobrokan mental manusia. Dalam teks Kakawin Hañang Nirartha dituliskan beberapa bait metrum yang menyuratkan keindahan alam sebagai refleksi dari bhuwana agung dan keelokan wanita sebagai refleksi dari bhuwana alit. Pujasmara merupakan sebuah wacana pemujaan yang dipersembahkan kepada Bhatara Smara dan Bhatari Ratih dalam manifestasinya sebagai dewa cinta. Cinta yang dimaksud di sini tidak hanya sekadar cinta terhadap lawan jenis, tetapi juga dapat mencintai diri sendiri dan menyadari keberadaan alam semesta sebagai tempat berinteraksi dengan makhluk hidup lainnya. Pada penelitian ini analisis difokuskan pada makna pujasmara yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna wacana pujasmara dalam Kakawin Hañang Nirartha. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika Roland Barthes mengenai makna pada tataran kedua. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan persiapan, tugas lapangan, dan tahap analisis. Lokasi penelitian, yaitu di Pusat Kajian Lontar Universitas Udayana. Jenis data penelitian adalah data kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian, yaitu naskah berbentuk lontar yang berada di Pusat Kajian Lontar Universitas. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kamus sebagai alat bantu menerjemahkan teks yang berbahasa Jawa Kuno ke bahasa sasaran. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Metode dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif analitik. Metode dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian terhadap makna Pujasmara, yakni cinta kasih dan cara untuk mengendalikan pikiran, pernapasan (pranayama) menuju kesadaran tertinggi. Ketika sudah mampu menyadari siapa dirinya, berserah diri, dan mulai memusatkan pikiran pada satu tujuan (moksa) barulah manusia dapat menunggal dengan Hyang Pencipta.