The paper deals with modeling and estimation of uncertainty in measurement of power quality (PQ) characteristics by using a virtual measurement instrument. The described virtual PQ analyzer is comprised of National Instruments (NI) analog input modules, NI data acquisition board, personal computer and software in LabVIEW™. The main sources of uncertainty are identified and evaluated. A Monte Carlo simulation is used for the model estimation and generation of the combined uncertainty of particular characteristics. Experimental measurement and statistical analysis of the results are made and compared with the simulation results. The experimental results have served for a verification of the model and the Monte Carlo simulation results.
The paper deals with the influence on the power quality of various light technologies and measurement of their energy efficiency (lighting efficiency). A virtual power quality analyzer which enables measurement of all the power components, using the newest power models and definitions, is shortly described. Details of the measurement of harmonics generation by different light technologies are presented. A more realistic approach to the energy efficiency estimation, by the real electrical energy consumption, is proposed. This approach to the energy (lighting) efficiency estimation could be generalized to other domestic appliances, sources of harmonics.
Abstract. The paper describes a virtual instrument for power quality monitoring based on NI LabVIEW™ platform and simultaneous measurements of electrical voltages and currents. The virtual power quality analyzer is realized by using National Instruments 9225 and 9227 modules for voltage and current measurements, respectively, NI cDAQ 9174, 4 slot USB chassis and a PC. The created virtual instrument measures power quality characteristics: power frequency, voltage variations, magnitude of rapid voltage changes, flicker severity, voltage unbalance, total harmonic distortion, as well as the elements of voltage dips, short interruptions, and long interruptions defined in the standard EN 50160 for voltage characteristics of supplied electricity. The measurement is according to the general guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements IEC 61000-4-7. The calibration and verification of the power quality analyzer is a complex task and it is performed by using the laboratory calibrator FLUKE 5500A. The results of calibration and verification of the developed virtual instrument, as well as the results of power quality measurements near different lightning technologies are presented.
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