“…Environmental management has not traditionally been viewed as a mainstream activity amongst HEIs (Carpenter and Meehan, 2002) with many HEIs identifying as having a role to play in providing practical leadership to graduates, and leading on the wider acceptance and awareness of sustainability in society (Altan, 2010;Spellerberg et al, 2004;Jones, 2012;Spirovski et al, 2012). Drivers for implementation of environmental management systems in HEIs are diverse and include social and environmental awareness, league tables, reputation and financial and business improvement (Spellerberg et al, 2004;Clarke and Kouri, 2009;Altan, 2010;Disterheft et al, 2012;Spirovski et al, 2012;Ortas et al, 2013;Wen-hsin Hsu and Wang, 2013;NIEA, 2009). League tables and statutory reporting are influencing HEIs to provide evidence of achieving environmental performance to maintain or increase their standing relative to others, driving a shift towards more formalised systems focussed on operational aspects.…”