There has been an anxiety over the rise of the spirit of na onal interest on the existence of World Trade Organiza on. This spirit that has been reflected from domes c trade policy, to some extent, has undermined trade nego a on process under the WTO as shown by the failure of the Doha Round to conclude significant trade deals. Countries also started concluding bilateral and regional trade agreements instead of the WTO. This ar cle aimed to analyze whether the rise of the spirit of na onal interest has threaten the existence of the WTO agreements, pu ng Indonesia as a case study. This ar cle is a norma ve research, analyzing the dynamics development of the na onal interest under the WTO, especially Indonesia, and how the judicial body has responded the rise of this spirit in its decisions. This ar cle argues that the spirit of na onal interest will not threaten the existence of WTO as this spirit has existed from the early establishment of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in 1947 to the latest WTO nego a on. Moreover, the existence of the WTO judicial body will secure the existence of the WTO, especially because it has successfully controlled the overwhelming spirit of na onal interest of its members through its decisions.
Peran mediasi sebagai penyelesaian sengketa alterna f untuk sengketa perdata yang semakin populer digunakan pada prak knya belum berjalan maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kekaburan pengaturan prinsip kerahasiaan (confiden al principle) bagi komunikasi yang terjadi pada proses mediasi. Aturan hukum di Indonesia hanya menjelaskan bahwa mediasi dilangsungkan berdasarkan pada asas tertutup dan mediator berkewajiban menjaga kerahasiaan, baik dalam bentuk perkataan maupun catatan, yang terungkap pada mediasi. Sebagai perbandingan, aturan hukum di Amerika Serikat sudah diatur bahwa segala bentuk komunikasi yang terjadi dan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan mediasi tunduk pada confiden al principle, sehingga proses komunikasi mendapatkan hak is mewa (privilege) dengan dak dapat dijadikan barang buk dan seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam mediasi dak dapat dijadikan saksi pada persidangan berikutnya. Dengan demikian, dibutukan rekonstruksi pengaturan terkait ruang lingkup komunikasi pada proses mediasi yang terkualifikasi sebagai confiden al principle; pengaturan terka pelepasan hak is mewa komunikasi dari confiden al principle; dan pengaturan terkait pengecualian terhadap komunikasi yang terkualifikasi sebagai confiden al principle.
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