The purpose of this study was to discover the conception of al-Ijarah in the perspective ofthe hadith; and to know the quality of a hadith which discusses al-Ijarah by first doing naqdal-sanad, naqd al-mart, i'tibar hadith about trustworthiness and his muttabi'an, andgiving syarh (explanation) intact about a representative hadith, so it can serve as a legalumbrella associated with al-Ijarah activities.Using Takhrij al-Hadith bi al-Fazh and Takhrij al-Hadis bi al-Maudhu'iy, this studytraces a number of hadiths and compiles them into a theme; then one of the reperesentativehadiths of the many hadiths that deal with al-Ijarah will be examined more broadly anddeeply.The translations of hadith that are deemed representative are: "Having said Abdullah, AbuIshaq Ibn 'Isa said to me (Ahmad Ibn Hanbal): indeed Malik, from al-Zuhriy, from IbnMuhayyashah, from his father (Sa'ad Ibn Muhayyashah); asked the permission of theMessenger of Allah to forbid the hunting, (Rasulullah) forbade the hiring, so he(Muhayyashah) did not ask again about it, until the Messenger of Allah said to him: "Feedyour gardener and feed your brother”.After a search of the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (164-241 H) it is known thatthe hadith is classical ahadith ahad masyhur and qualified sahih based on the assessment ofexperts hadith that assess its sanad continued up to the Messenger of Allah. and thenarrators of these traditions are fair, sabt (tsiqah), morals commendable, shaduq, ashahasanid, and a'lam al-nas. Thus, the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal can be used as alegal umbrella on the activities of al-Ijarah by looking at the context in contemporary life.
Purpose: This research aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of stock portfolios in Indonesia, particularly the sharia stock portfolios and common stocks in response to information sentiment due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indonesian stock exchange. Theoretical framework: Research by Bash & Alsaifi (2019) and Shanaev & Ghimire (2019) examined the relationship between stock returns through the stock index on political activity or its connection with environmental exploitation (Alsaifi et al., 2020; Guo et al., 2020). The relationship between stock price changes with sports (Buhagiar et al., 2018) and disasters (Kowalewski & Śpiewanowski, 2020). Design/methodology/approach: The data used in this study were 564 stocks, consisting of 356 Islamic stocks and 208 common shares provided by the Osiris database. The model testing used panel data regression with a time lag approach, where information on the number of positive cases, deaths, and recoveries due to COVID-19 each week affected the performance of the stock portfolio on that day. Findings: The testing of the performance of sharia and conventional stock portfolios showed that there is no significant difference in response to the COVID-19 pandemic information, but statistical statistics on Islamic stocks have a tendency to be more resistant to pressure from selling by investors in the Indonesian capital market compared to common stock portfolios, this is proven by the sharia stock correlation coefficient shown to be positive, on the other hand, the stock regression coefficient shows the opposite direction. Research, Practical & Social implications: This research is expected to be a recommendation material that has benefits for the development of Islamic economics, primarily can be implemented by sharia-based banks in Indonesia and other countries. Originality/value: This research focuses on studying the performance of stock portfolios in Indonesia. This research responds to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of stock portfolios, which is focused on Islamic stock portfolios.
This research aims to investigate the effect of cognitive, affective, and conative perception characteristics on the intention of non-Muslim groups to become customers of Islamic banks. Descriptive quantitative is utilized for this research. The Slovin sampling approach yielded a total sample size of 100 respondents from a population of 21,060 non-Muslims residing in Kendari. The test results indicate that the cognitive, affective, and normative perception variables have a substantial influence on the intention to become a customer of Islamic banks, both individually and collectively. The size of the influence of each variable on interest, namely cognitive perception (X1) 28.8%, affective perception (X2) 40.6%, and conative perception (X3) 39.0%, was determined by multiple linear regression analysis. According to the test results of the coefficient of determination (R2), the association between a perceptual factor and interest was determined to be 73.7%.
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