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To realize optical discs with the sub-terabyte data capacity, we propose the three-dimensional pit selection (3DPS) method where a single data pit to be read out in a multi-layer disc is selected three-dimensionally to obtain super-resolution in the disc plane and to reduce layer cross-talk. To examine the feasibility of this method, the phase-change pit capsule method was tested where the data pits consist of a phase-change material which melts during readout. The super-resolution effect was observed for both layers of a dual-layer disc. It was shown that a quadric-layer disc can be designed because of the high transmittance of each layer. Thus, 3DPS is considered to have the potential for a data capacity of hundreds of gigabytes with a conventional optical system.

We developed read/write technology for high-density optical data storage of 50 GB/layer at a data transfer rate of 108 Mbps. We demonstrated the writing and reading capabilities of a 50 GB/layer optical disk recording system at 36 Mbps with a sufficient power margin, using a three-beam crosstalk canceller with optical response equalizers, using a phase-change write-once disk. Bit error rates were below 1×10-4 at 108 Mbps. Experimental results showed that the technology realizes writing and reading densities two times higher and data transfer rates three times higher than those of Blu-ray with a simple optical component such as Blu-ray.

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The Mario Schenberg gravitational wave detector has been constructed at its site in the Physics Institute of the University of São Paulo as programmed by the Brazilian Graviton Project, under the full support of FAPESP (the São Paulo State Foundation for Research Support). We are preparing it for a first commissioning run of the spherical antenna at 4.2 K with three parametric transducers and an initial target sensitivity of h ∼ 2 × 10 −21 Hz −1/2 in a 60 Hz bandwidth around 3.2 kHz. Here we present the status of this project.PACS numbers: 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ym