To concentrate the rays to the focal point and stabilize the temperature on the receiver were one of the complex works of the two-stage solar concentrator. This paper offers a new method of Fuzzy cascade controller system based on tuning up the optimization at Genetic Algorithm-simple additive weighting (GA-SAW) on the dual parabolic dish concentrator with Compound Parabolic Concentrator. The model and computation of three degrees of freedom robotic arm movement with the ray tracing method were used as the concentrator position predictor. In this research, the acquired fuzzy controller result had an average settling time 0.497 sec, and average rise time 0.277 sec faster than a conventional PID controller. This research was able to overcome the disturbance which was diffused rays, so there was a better output with the power and heat flux increased up to 62.49%. The monte carlo ray tracing method from Tonatiuh Software was used to investigate and movement validation of the dual parabola concentrator by showed the flux distribution on the receiver's absorber. In the last stage, an experiment with a prototype had been conducted as a response verification of the controller system which produce a receiver temperature output as high as 121ºC. The final result showed that the controller system managed to optimize the temperature on the receiver's absorber and generate a stable thermoelectric output with power of 1.01 Watt.
In a power plant such as micro-hydropower (MHP), an induction generator (IG) is usually employed to produce electrical power. Therefore, an inverter is needed to deliver it with high efficiency. Z-source inverter (ZSI) has been introduced as a topology with many advantages over conventional inverters. This research aims to investigate the performance of ZSI based simple boost control (SBC) in laboratory-scale MHP systems using a rewinding induction generator. This research has been conducted both from simulations and experiments. Based on the result, the waveform characteristic and value of ZSI are close to the desired design. A shoot-through duty ratio of 17% can reach 60 Vrms output voltage, and this condition has a conversion ratio of about 2.05 times. Also, SBC can significantly reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). ZSI efficiency has a value of 84.78% at 50% of rating load 100 W and an average value of 80%. Compared to the previous study, the proposed design has more economical with the same component for the higher rating power. Moreover, it has a smoother and entire output waveform of the voltage.
This paper presents a control called Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) system in a solar car. The main purpose of this system is to extracts PV power maximally while keeping small losses using a simple design of converter. Working principle of MPPT based fuzzy logic controller (MPPT-FLC) is to get desirable values of reference current and voltage. MPPT-FLC compares them with the values of the PV's actual current and voltage to control duty cycle value. Then the duty cycle value is used to adjust the angle of ignition switch (MOSFET gate) on the Boost converter. The proposed method was shown through simulation performed using PSIM and MATLAB software. Simulation results show that the system is able to improve the PV power extraction efficiency significantly by approximately 98% of PV's power.
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