This study aims to determine the factors that can affect financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The factors used are the size of the hood and financial distress.This type of research is an associative causal research with an ex post facto approach. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. A sample of 34 companies from 168 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018, so that the analyzed research data amounted to 170. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics and logistic regression.The results of this study indicate that (1) Profit has no significant effect on predicting financial distress conditions. (2) Cash flow has no effect in predicting financial distress conditions. (3) Leverage has no effect in predicting financial distress conditions. And simultaneously this study states that earnings, cash flow and leverage do not affect predicting financial distress.
ART reduces the prevalence of OPC, and the total fungal and C. albicans burden. Levels of salivary β-defensin-2 may associate with OPC in HIV patients responding to ART.
Coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) is common in Asia, but the effects of antiretroviral therapy (ART) are unclear. Histopathological changes in the liver are described in a prospective study of HCV-seropositive HIV-infected patients at Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital (Jakarta, Indonesia). Liver biopsy specimens were collected at baseline (n = 48) and 48 weeks (n = 34). Ishak scores showed mild but detectable inflammation and/or fibrosis. Levels of portal inflammation declined during ART (P = .03), whereas fibrosis remained (P = .11). Portal infiltration of CD4(+) cells increased during ART (P < .0001), whereas infiltration of CD8(+) cells subsided. Numbers of CD4(+) cells in the liver at baseline correlated with circulating CD4(+) T-cell counts (P = .03-.05). Numbers of liver-infiltrating CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells at baseline were not associates with subsequent experience of an immune restoration disease, which is defined by a rise in alanine transaminase levels during ART.
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