This research discusses mixed marriage which is very controversial in society, even though most religions have prohibited the practice of mixed marriage. In Decree No. 454/Pdt.P/2018/PNSKt. The judge allowed the marriage of someone of a different religion, even though the Marriage Law clearly does not regulate and returns to the laws of each religion. HKI (Compilation of Islamic Law) prohibits the practice of interfaith marriage as stated in Article 40 letter c. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in granting or rejecting interfaith marriages with the applicable laws in the marriage law and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). The research method used is qualitative (library research) with a normative legal approach as an analytical tool to describe existing problems and gain insight. The results of this study indicate that the determination of interfaith marriages in Decision No. 454/pdt.p/2018, it is only the subjectivity of judges in interpreting Article 2 (1) of the Marriage Law and legalizing interfaith marriages which are in stark contrast to the Compilation of Islamic Law which has been in force in the Religious Courts in Indonesia.
Differences in marriage and divorce law in Islamic and state law One of the triggers for the initial causes of the disorderly implementation of marriage and divorce in the Sukajadi Bandung community was an understanding regarding the separation of religion and state law as well as social welfare factors related to law enforcement. This study analyzes the legal consequences, factors, and legal remedies that can be taken in unregistered marriages and divorces. The method used in this study is empirical-juridical with a qualitative approach. This approach is carried out to obtain information in the Sukajadi Bandung community regarding unregistered marriages and divorces. The results of the study show that the factors behind the rampant practice of unregistered marriages and divorces are not recorded because people's understandings of the dichotomy between Islamic law and that of the state are different. There is a link between the legal awareness of the community and its understanding of religion and welfare. In addition, unregistered marriages and divorces have an impact on the absence of marriage, inheritance, custody, and maintenance, which are detrimental to children and wives. Several efforts need to be made to minimize the occurrence of unrecorded marriages and divorces, including counseling, legal assistance for divorce victims, mediation, and consultation. This effort does not only involve the government and law enforcers but also preachers, lectors, and social organizations.
Polygamy only applies to those who according to law and religion allow their husbands to have multiple wives. This is explained in the Overview of the Marriage Law Point 4c, which states: As permissible by law and the religion concerned, a husband can have multiple wives only if the parties so desire. The Inquisition Panel has absolute power to deliberate on the basis and conditions of the polygamy license application. He has the authority to try, make decisions, and make decisions in the form of legal considerations and reasons. The scholars, the Prophets of the Qur'an and Hadith, depending on the case. In order not to harm the parties in the proceedings, cases decided in court must have clear reasons or reasons. Courts need such evidence to determine their case. Wrap (1) Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Inquisition regulates all court decisions and judgments with reasons and reasons, and special provisions or relevant legal written sources used as the basis for decisions. It specifies that it should be included.
Artikel ini mencoba membahas tentang talak dalam perspektif gender, penelitian ini muncul dari pemahaman segelintir masyarakat Islam terhadap pemakaian hak talak untuk memutuskan ikatan perkawinan. Keyakinan bahwa talak adalah hak otoritatif lakilaki menyebabkan para suami memperlakukan istri dengan seenaknya. Jadi ini sangat bertentangan dengan kesetaraan gender dan perlindungan perempuan. Artikel ini bertujuan guna membuat pemahaman tentang Talak dalam perspektif gender. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah library research dengan bentuk kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari artikel yang ada dalam jurnal, buku-buku dan bahan-bahan kepustakaan lainnya yang kemudian dinarasikan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa talak perspektif gender diartikan sebagai persamaan hak antara seorang suami dan istri dalam pengajuan perceraian, seperti khuluk dan fasakh.
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