Petanque sports are games that prioritize very high shooting accuracy so that petanque sports are known as sports that have a high level of throwing accuracy. The purpose of this study was to develop a petanque sports shooting training model for beginners. This study uses a development research method from Borg and Gall. The research was conducted in the petanque field of South Sulawesi. The subjects in this study were South Sulawesi petanque athletes. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21 software. Based on the data obtained, from the results of field trials and discussion of research results, it can be concluded that: through the validity test carried out using the expert justification test produced a product in the form of a Petanque shooting training model as many as 10 training models.
The appropriate genetic potential of an athlete or prospective athlete determines the development of their future performance and achievement and reduces the risk of pathological conditions such as overtraining. This study aimed to determine the genotype variation thought to play a role in differences in exercise results and explosive power performance, namely the ACE gene. The research method used a cross-sectional design to describe the relationship between a factor and its effects on how genetic mutation variations play a role in an athlete's physical performance by involving 54 male and female badminton athletes with an average age of 18 years. The study was conducted by analysing the development of badminton skills with the same exercise routine, then being given an explosive power test in the form of a vertical jump through the Lewis nomogram assessment. The initial test was in the first month, and the second test was after six months. The results showed significant differences between the groups with variation II, ID and DD genotypes of the ACE gene. The DD genotype group showed better training adaptation in the explosive power test than genotype II and ID with a significant value (P<0.05). This study concludes that athletes with genotype DD variations adapt better to explosive power training than athletes with genotype II and ID. Athletes with genetic mutations II and ID in the ACE gene are more suitable for badminton sports requiring complex movement abilities and skills, which require good anaerobic and aerobic abilities.
Currently, the world is facing an outbreak of COVID-19, the disease that is spread by the corona virus. This outbreak quickly spread across the globe in the early months of 2020 and has significant social and economic impacts across the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the tourism industry due to the enactment of several regulations to reduce the spread of the virus, such as restricting people's mobility. The regulation certainly hampers the mobility of the community which certainly has an impact on the tourism sector. From this phenomenon, solutions or alternatives must be found to be able to rebuild the economic and health sectors through marine and culinary tourism in Makassar City. Good management is needed to take care of the sustainability of tourism in the Lego City of Makassar. Not only that, health management must also be managed properly, considering that the current COVID-19 pandemic has not shown a significant declineSaat ini, dunia sedang menghadapi wabah COVID-19, penyakit yang disebarkan oleh virus corona. Wabah ini dengan cepat menyebar ke seluruh dunia pada bulan-bulan awal tahun 2020 dan memiliki dampak sosial yang signifikan dan dampak ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Pandemi covid-19 ini secara dramatis memengaruhi industri pariwisata karena diberlakukannya beberrapa regulasi untuk mereduksi penyebaran virus seperti pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat. Regulasi tersebut tentunya menghambat mobilitas masyarakat yang tentunya berdampak pada sektor paariwisata. Dari fenomena tersebut, harus ditemukan solusi atau alternative untuk dapat membangun kembali sektor perekonomian dan kesehatan melalui pariwisata bahari dan kuliner di lego-lego Kota Makassar. Dibutuhkan manajemen yang baik untuk mengurus keberlangsungan pariwisata di lego-lego Kota Makassar. Tidak hanya itu, manajemen kesehatan juga harus terkelola dengan baik, mengingat saat ini pandemic COVID-19 belum memperlihatkan angka penurunan yang signifikan.
Introduction Students who are also social creatures are required to carry out various activities, both individually and in groups. In order to fulfill their roles, students are also encouraged to focus more on conducting their activities in order to achieve maximum results. For this reason, students are expected to be in a state of flow (calm, relaxed, concentrating, feeling comfortable) so that they are able to carry out their academic assignments well. One aspect that can make students in a state of flow is emotional autonomy (freedom to act, not dependent on other people, not affected by the environment and free to manage their own needs). Method Population in research is student of sport science faculty of UNM. Research samples use random sampling, totally 170 heads. Data collection uses likert scale. Data research analysist uses descriptive statistic and inferensial statistic, data analysist technics to test the hypotesist using moderated regression analytic. Results Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between emotional autonomy and academic flow in students of the Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences (FIKK) Makassar State University. Conclusions The higher the emotional autonomy ability possessed by students, the higher the academic flow that occurs. On the other hand, the lower the student's emotional autonomy ability, the lower the academic flow will be for students of the Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences (FIKK) at Makassar State University. Keywords: Flow, emotional autonomy, concentration, feeling comfortable. ABSTRAKPendahuluan Mahasiswa yang juga merupakan makhluk sosial dituntut untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas, baik itu secara individu maupun secara kelompok. Mahasiswa sebagaimana perannya juga didorong untuk lebih fokus dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya agar dapat mencapai hasil yang lebih maksimal. Untuk itu mahasiswa diharapkan mampu berada dalam kondisi flow (rasa tenang, rileks, konsentrasi, dan nyaman) agar mampu mengerjakan tugas-tugas akademiknya dengan baik. Salah satu aspek yang mampu membuat mahasiswa berada dalam kondisi flow adalah emotional autonomy (kebebasan untuk bertindak, tidak bergantung kepada orang lain, tidak terpengaruh lingkungan dan bebas mengatur kebutuhan sendiri). Metode Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNM. Sampel dari penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 170 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial, teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis dengan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil Berdasarakan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara emotional autonomy dengan flow academic pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan (FIKK) Universitas Negeri Makassar Kesimpulan Semakin tinggi kemampuan emotional autonomy yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi juga flow academic yang terjadi. Sebaliknya makin rendah kemampuan emotional autonomy mahasiswa, maka semakin rendah pula terjadinya flow academic pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan (FIKK) Universitas Negeri Makassar. Kesimpulan Semakin tinggi kemampuan emotional autonomy yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi juga flow academic yang terjadi. Sebaliknya makin rendah kemampuan emotional autonomy mahasiswa, maka semakin rendah pula terjadinya flow academic pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan (FIKK) Universitas Negeri Makassar. Kata Kunci: Flow, emotional autonomy, konsentrasi, merasa nyaman.
This study aims to examine the relationship between mental toughness and athlete achievement. The research method used in this study is correlation research with a descriptive research design. This research was conducted in the city of Makassar with the population in this study being PORPROV 2022 athletes in Sinjai Regency. For the sampling technique, we used convenience sampling by giving freedom to the sample over availability to be the research sample in this study. Through this sampling, the number of samples in this study amounted to 38 athletes. The instrument used in this study was mental toughness (AfMTI) to measure the mental toughness of athletes, and an achievement instrument to take the number of medals with the top three rankings obtained by athletes. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mental toughness and professional athlete achievement.
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