This study aims to examine copyright infringement that occurs in prank videos uploaded on YouTube social media. The next goal is to find out how the criteria for prank videos that can be said to violate copyright are categorized as cinematographic works. This research was conducted by taking data samples from several cases of viral prank videos in cyberspace and then completing them with the latest data from the Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of South Sulawesi Province. Data collection techniques using document studies, interviews, and online surveys. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out in a qualitative form descriptively and systematically. The results indicate the videos with prank content on Youtube have harmed the parties involved in making these prank videos. The most disadvantaged party is the prank target, both morally and economically, exacerbated by regulations that have not provided optimal legal protection. The regulations in relation are Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, and Law Number 33 of 2009 concerning Film. Furthermore, many YouTubers do not fulfill related rights, namely the moral rights of parties in video content, while the fulfillment of these rights has been regulated in the Copyright Law. Therefore, the responsibility of the relevant parties, namely Youtubers and the Government represented by the Intellectual Property Officer of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, is essential to do synergy in preventing copyright infringement.
Robusta Pinogu coffee was well known in both domestic and international markets, with production centers located in Pinogu subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. It has unique flavor quality and good reputation in local, national and international markets. Its reputation tends to be counterfeited by irresponsible parties, which would harm producers and consumers of Robusta Pinogu coffee. Related to that, then “Masyarakat Indikasi Geografis Kopi Robusta Pinogu Bone Bolango” (MIG-KRPBB) be aware the need to have geographical indications for Robusta Pinogu coffee. Therefore, MIG-KRPBB submits for registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research was conducted in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. It is a legal research by using normative and empirical approaches. The results show that the Robusta Pinogu coffee in the market will be more secure than counterfeiting by parties who are not entitled to use the mark of Geographical Indication of Robusta Pinogu Coffee. however, it is expected to realize legal protection in the form of registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee for coffee farmer community so as to increase their economic level.
Asas kepatutan dalam sebuah perjanjian memengang peran penting dan menjadi salah satu syarat sahnya perjanjian. Dalam pelaksanaannya, mewajibkan para pihak mengindahkan kepatutan dan kepantasan sehingga menciptakan rasa keadilan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris (empirical research). Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Kantor Notaris/PPAT di Kota Makassar dan Pembiayaan Konsumen di Kota Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Notaris/PPAT di Kota Makassar, Pembiayaan Konsumen, dan para pihak dalam Perjanjian. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknis purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kuasa dari konsumen sebagai debitor kepada perusahaan pembiayaan sebagai kreditor merupakan inisiatif dari satu pihak saja yakni kreditor. Hal ini jelas tidak memenuhi asas kepatutan dalam Pasal 1339 KUHPerdata, karena dalam pelaksanaannya konsumen sama sekali tidak mengerti bahkan tidak mengetahui apa yang menjadi isi dari Akta Jaminan Fidusiayang telah mengikat dirinya sebagai pemberi fidusia. Untuk memenuhi asas kepatutan, sebaiknya pengunaan Surat Kuasa untuk Kuasa yang digunakan untuk pemberian jaminan fidusia haruslah ditiadakan.
Default is an omission or negligence, breaking a promise, or violating what has been agreed. One example of an engagement default is case number: 41/Pdt.G/2016/PN.PA. This case began with an agreement between Indoria Hi. The Mpasu brothers were represented by Alfian Chaniago as the authority holder with Lang Hartoyo and Rizal Tjahyadi through a letter of the agreement made by notary XX. Indoria Hi. The Mpasu brothers were unwilling to fulfill the agreement's contents and decided to cancel the agreement unilaterally because they felt they were never involved in the agreement. Based on the case above, a further question arises about how to guarantee legal certainty for authentic deeds and the consequences of the legal deed of agreement that does not follow the procedure. This study is normative legal research, which examines aspects of written law. The approach to the problem in this study is normative juridical, that is, it is based on applicable laws and regulations. In conclusion, the binding deed of the agreement made before a notary does not always go as expected. An authentic deed that does not meet formal requirements is considered imperfect, so it does not have an element of legal certainty. The legal consequence of the deed of the agreement under the power of attorney to sell that is not following the procedure is that the agreement will be null and void.
Intellectual property rights support the economic development of a country. Indonesia, with its extraordinary natural resources, has not been able to optimize protection of intellectual property rights. Only 65 kinds of geographical indications were recorded registered on the Directorate General of Intellectual Property by hundreds or even thousands of products with Indonesian characteristics. This article uses a type of socio legal research with data sourced from literature review. This article concludes that Mandar coconut oil is one of the Indonesia resources as the biggest producer coconut oil in the world. This oil has some advantages so it is worth to get the legal geographical indications. The steps which can take of community and the government refers to Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademark and Geographical Indications. The writers recommend that the government of West Sulawesi Province, PolewaliMandar Regency and Majene Regency Government provide support towards Mandar coconut oil, so it can get legal protection through geographical indications.
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