The Indonesian nation is heterogeneous because it has various ethnic groups, languages, and customs. This situation indicates that a potential social conflict might occur. In managing potential social conflict, Law No. 7 of 2012 was enacted. This law regulates the resolution of social conflicts through the mechanism of traditional institutions. This research uses a legal concept approach, namely the concept of Lampung adat law, to overcome social conflict. The findings are: First, Law No. 7 of 2012 has not regulated social conflicts settlement specifically in procedural aspect and give a chance to a traditional institution to take its role. Second, Lampung adat law can systematically settle the social conflict through the internalized value of Piil Pesenggiri, which functions as a moral order to Lampung people and heavily relies on the joint meeting of perwatin adat to hold rembuk pekon. This research recommends that social conflicts settlement regulation considers including the Lampung adat law principle into national law. The Lampung local government should manage incoming social conflict based on the traditional institution to provide open space for Lampung adat law in carrying out its role.
Indigenous peoples of Lampung have a lot of heritage of Traditional Cultural Expressions in the form of verbal expressions, sounds and movements whose existence has not been identified. There is a need of legal framework to carry out an inventory of the culture of the Indigenous Peoples of Lampung as a policy to protect and preserve it. The legal framework is formulated based on the legal understanding as a system that includes the legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture which refers to the provisions contained in Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2008 concerning the Maintenance of Lampung Culture and Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation (Peraturan Daerah) No. 02 of 2019 concerning Preservation of Lampung Customs and Cultural Arts.
Text-based content has become the type of content that is most accessed and disseminated by Internet users in Indonesia, including scientific article content. The method of how scientific copyrights are organized and content distributed has become a key factor in the development of scientific journal. This situation is supported by the presence of Creative Commons with its CC open licensing concept. By extracting data from the Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ) on 13 February 2020, this article presents the distribution of the use of copyright and licenses in journals in Indonesia. The 1578 journals observed show that copyright ownership in scientific articles in Indonesia tends to be held by publishers, while forty percent of journals apply CC BY open licenses in their management. The phenomenon of the emergence of openness amidst the possible illiteracy of journal managers about the licenses types, which become blessing in disguise, is explained as the contribution of Indonesian culture as part of Eastern society that contributes to the preference of applying copyright and open licenses in Indonesian scientific journals.
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