Application of Job Safety Analysis and Risk Score Methods to ImproveOccupational Safety and Health in the Printing, Sewing and Assembly Department of PT. PAI, Bandung (An Ergonomic Participatory Approach). The footwear industry problem lies in the working environment and facilities that do not meet the standards for the health and safety of workers, necessary improvements must be made. This research was used the questionnaire and observation to evaluate the activities of the work process. The EPPEQ questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of ergonomic participation in the activities examined. In addition the questionnaire, this research was also conducted observation in order to measure the risk level of the workplace and for improving the work system using PE (participatory ergonomics). The results showed that 3 workstations have high-risk levels, 4 stations have medium risk levels and 2 workstations have a low level of risk. The results of workers participation level using the EPPEQ ergonomics questionnaire showed that the level of ergonomic activity was fairly high, but based on the linear regression, the level of ergonomic activity does not differ in terms of the footwear workshop facilities, the work environment or the safety climate. Conclusion, there were 3 workstations with a high-risk score that should be immediately improved (the Glueing workstations, the Primering workstations, and the Leaching workstations). Specific improvements that need to be made are: First, for the Glueing workstation they include the use of APD and the addition of an air suction device, for the Primering workstation the use of APD and a Gleco Trap for liquid storage; Second, for the Laundering workstation the use of APD, and for the Emboss workstation the improvement consists of making additional buttons.
Abstrak: Penerapan Metode Job Safety Analysis and Risk Score untuk MeningkatkanKeselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Departemen Printing, Sewing dan Assembly PT. PAI, Bandung (Suatu Pendekatan Participatory Ergonomic). Masalah dalam industri sepatu adalah fasilitas dan lingkungan kerja belum memenuhi standar kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner dan observasi untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan proses kerja. Kuesioner EPPEQ digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat aktivitas ergonomi partisipasi. Selain menyebarkan kuesioner, penelitian juga melakukan observasi untuk pengukuran tingkat risiko tempat kerja dan melakukan perbaikan sistem kerja dengan menggunakan PE (participatory ergonomics). Hasil perhitungan 3 stasiun kerja yang mempunyai tingkat risiko tinggi, 4 stasiun mempunyai tingkat risiko sedang dan 2 stasiun kerja mempunyai tingkat risiko rendah. Hasil perhitungan tingkat ergonomi partisipasi pekerja menggunakan kuesioner EPPEQ menunjukkan aktivitas ergonomi yang cukup bagus, namun berdasarkan regresi linear tingkat aktivitas ergonomi tidak berbeda terhadap fasilitas workshop sepatu dan lingkungan kerja serta iklim keselamatan kerja. Disimpulkan bahwa ada 3 stasiun ke...
This research concerns with the applications of participatory ergonomics (PE) for workplace improvement in the laminating and cutting department of a shoe industry, PT Primarindo Asia Infrastructure TBK. PE refers to making employees, managers, ergonomists, health and safety personnel and research experts take part in the system design progresses early and completelly to increase their autonomy and direct influence on all aspects of the work that they are going to perform. The implementation of PE consists of the following steps: (1) the analysis of workplace conditions based on International Labour Organization's safety standard checklist (2) hazard identification using Job Safety Analysis (3) risk score determination and (4) recommendation on what to be improved. In this respect we recommend to provide personal protective equipment for the employees, safety division also to improve the workplace safety.
Implementation of NOSACQ-50, JSA, and Participatory Ergonomics to Create a Comfortable, Safe and Humanized Work Environment (Case Study). PT. PAI currently does not have an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), which is a standard that companies must have with a workforce exceeding 100 people. The research objective is a case study to measure the occupational safety and health climate at the Department of Rubber, Stockfit, and Chemical Storage. The research conducted consists of measuring the potential hazards (determining the amount of work activity) using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method; subsequently the highest risk level is measured based on the Risk Score Method; after which the work system was improved by using Participatory Ergonomics (PE). The results of the study indicate that JSA produced 10 work activities with the highest risk score, namely rubber cutting activity, primering activity, and buffing activity. Its improvement by using the Participatory Ergonomics (PE) Method results in rubber cutting activity by rearranging the laying of rubber in the warehouse to a vertical position; primering activity by replacing glue containers and brushes with special tools; and finally, the buffing activity by installing an exhaust fan.
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