The goal of this research is to assess the impact of economic expansion as measured by GDP, industrial value added, and energy consumption. The error correction model (ECM) method is used in this work, which takes a quantitative approach. This research is necessary in order to address Indonesia's environmental issues. The findings of this study suggest that economic expansion has a favorable short- and long-term impact on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The added value of the sector has an impact on both the short and long term rise in CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The energy consumption variable then has no influence on CO2 emissions in the short term but has a considerable positive effect on CO2 emissions over time. This demonstrates that increased energy or ecologically friendly technology utilization is still required. So that environmental damage, particularly CO2 emissions, can be considerably decreased.
This research aimed at identifying stakeholders' participation in the appropriate strategy of small-scale fishermen governance in the waters of Karang Jeruk Conservation Area in facing vulnerability along with actor typology and analyzing the strategy of how small-scale fishermen survive with their vulnerability based on stakeholder. This research used a qualitative research paradigm. The data were collected using an in-depth interview method and were analyzed using stakeholder analysis with MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations) to identify the stakeholders' power, relationship and actor alliance pattern and using ATLAS.ti to identify small-scale fisherman governance strategies by stakeholders. The research results show that most actors were the key players and had low divergence. Small-scale fishermen's governance strategy requires facilities, infrastructure, institution preparation, and community empowerment. Such development needs various parties' involvement, including the regulator, executor, supporting institution, target and community as the main actors.
This study aims to explore the triple role of fishermen's wives, analyze how they contribute to their families' economy, and determine appropriate strategies for fishermen's wives to support household economies in the coastal area of Tegal City. This study finds that, on average, fishermen's wives have low educational levels and limited economic access. We use the mixed method (combining the quantitative and qualitative approaches) to analyze the data from 100 respondents selected with the purposive sampling method. Additionally, we also conduct in-depth interviews with selected key persons. Our results indicate that fishermen's wives in Tegalsari and Muarareja villages have triple roles (production, reproduction, and community management). They work to earn revenues while playing their domestic role (becoming housewives) and play active roles in their social lives. Further, these wives contribute significantly to their families' incomes. We then use ATLAS.ti as a qualitative analysis tool to analyze strategies for empowering fishermen's wives from the economic, cultural, and institutional aspects.
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