Batak Parmalim used various plant species to fulfill their daily activities. Several plants are also used traditionally as live feeds or fodders. Livestock raised by the Batak Parmalim community includes buffalo, cattle, goats, sheep, chickens, and ducks. The purpose of this study was to obtain information of utilized plant species, its locations, and methodology in practicing plant species as fodders. Research methodology used in this study was an in-depth interview by determining key informants. In addition, interviews and questionnaires were distributed to the people who owned livestock farms/ranches. Through interviews and observations in the field, 34 plant species were documented as fodders. The plant may be prepared in fresh or dried fodders. Fodderss were obtained from fields, farms, grazing fields, roadside (cliffs) and cultivated plants. Most farmers used members of Poaceae consisted of 12 species in this study.
Abstrak: Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu memberikan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan larva lalat black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) dengan berbagai media berbeda sebagai pakan puyuh di Peternakan Puyuh Desa Sukadamai Timur Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam beberapa metode pelaksanaan yaitu kegiatan pertama dengan melaksanakan ceramah dengan beberapa penyampaian materi, kemudian kegiatan kedua yaitu diskusi antara peternak dengan tim pengabdian dan kegiatan terakhir yaitu pengaplikasian secara langsung/ praktek langsung membuat pakan puyuh dengan pemanfaatan larva lalat black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) dengan berbagai media berbeda yang diberikan secara langsung ke ternak puyuh. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh hasil yaitu telah terlaksananya kegiatan yang dimulai dari ceramah, diskusi dan praktek langsung membuat pakan ternak puyuh dengan pemanfaatan larva lalat black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) dengan berbagai media berbeda yang dapat menggantikan pakan komersil sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya pakan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan larva BSF sebagai pakan puyuh sangat bermanfaat bagi peternak karena dapat menggantikan pemakaian pakan komersil sehingga mengurangi biaya pakan puyuh di Peternakan Puyuh Desa Sukadamai Timur Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat.Abstract: The aims of community service were to provide training on the utilization of black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with various different media as quail feed in Quail Farmer’s Sukadamai Timur Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency. This community service activity was carried out in several methods, the first was lectures, the second was discussions between farmers and the community service team and the last activity was the direct application or direct practice of making quail feed by utilizing black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with a various different media to giving directly at the quail. This community service resulted in the implementation of the community service program were starting from lectures, discussions and direct practice of manufactured quail feed by utilization of black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with a various different media that can provide substitute of commercial feed which can reducing of feed cost. So, it can conclude that the utilization of BSF as quail feed very beneficial for farmers because it can replace the use of commercial feed so it can reduce the quail feed cost in Quail Farmer’s Sukadamai Timur Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency.The aims of community service were to provide training on the utilization of black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with various different media as quail feed in Quail Farmer’s Sukadamai Timur Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency. This community service activity was carried out in several methods, the first was lectures, the second was discussions between farmers and the community service team and the last activity was the direct application or direct practice of making quail feed by utilizing black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with a various different media to giving directly at the quail. This community service resulted in the implementation of the community service program were starting from lectures, discussions and direct practice of manufactured quail feed by utilization of black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with a various different media that can provide substitute of commercial feed which can reducing of feed cost. So, it can conclude that the utilization of BSF as quail feed very beneficial for farmers because it can replace the use of commercial feed so it can reduce the quail feed cost in Quail Farmer’s Sukadamai Timur Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency.
Tumbuhan berbunga merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki ciri khas berupa bunga (sering juga disebut sebagai Angiospermae/Magnoliophyta). Tumbuhan berbunga merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang sukses menyebar luas di dunia, diperkirakan mencapai 250.000 jenis. Salah satu penyebaran tumbuhan berbunga yang sukses di dunia, berada di kawasan Malesia, terbukti 70% tumbuhan endemik ada di kawasan ini. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan berbunga di kawasan Malesia tergolong tinggi, karena di pengaruhi oleh flora Asia dan Australia, seperti: Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Lauraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, Moraceae, dan Ericaceae.
Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi peternak puyuh tentang penggunaan minuman herbal berupa campuran ekstrak daun serai, daun jeruk purut, dan daun ruku-ruku untuk meningkatkan kesehatan puyuh yang nantinya akan mendukung pertumbuhan puyuh. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Peternakan Puyuh Desa Sukadamai Timur Kecamatan Hinai adalah metode ceramah, diskusi serta praktek langsung tentang pembuatan dan penggunaan minuman herbal yang diberikan secara langsung pada puyuh. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah, diskusi, praktek langsung tentang pembuatan minuman herbal berupa campuran ekstrak daun serai, daun jeruk purut, dan daun ruku-ruku sebagai minuman puyuh serta aplikasi langsung pemberian minuman herbal pada puyuh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak terutama dalam membuat minuman herbal untuk kesehatan ternak puyuh. Kesimpulan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal berupa campuran ekstrak daun serai, daun jeruk purut, dan daun ruku-ruku sebagai minuman puyuh sangat menarik minat para peternak serta meningkatkan pemahaman peternak tentang pentingnya bahan herbal yang ada disekitar peternak untuk mendukung kesehatan puyuh.Abstract: The objective of community service was to provide guidance to quail farmers about the utilization of herbal drinks derived from a mixture of extract of lemongrass, lime and basil leave to improve the health of quail so increase the growth of quail. The method in this activity at Quail Farm, Sukadamai Timur Village, Hinai District was the method of lecture, discussion, practice the manufacture of herbal drink and application of herbal drink at quails. The results of community service were lectures, discussions, practice on the manufacture of herbal drinks derived from a mixture of extract of lemongrass, lime and basil leave, and application at quails. This activity was able to increase the knowledge of farmers, especially manufacturing herbal drinks for quail health. The conclusion was the manufacture of herbal drinks derived from a mixture of extract of lemongrass, lime and basil leave as a quail drink were very attractive to the farmers and improve farmers understanding of the importance of herbal ingredients to support quail health
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