Pandemi COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan panik, rasa takut, khawatir, dan merasakan ada ancaman, semuanya akan menimbulkan emosi dan fikiran negatif sehingga berdampak kepada kesehatan mental. Tujuan: mengetahui tingkat depresi terhadap komunitas yang menghadapi pandemik COVID-19. Metode: pencarian database meliputi Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Proquest dengan kata kunci depresi dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dan koesioner Self-rating Depression Scale. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih ialah terbit tahun 2016-2020 dengan teks penuh dan berbahasa Inggris. Systematic Review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil: Analisis dari lima belas artikel menunjukkan bahwa depresi komunitas disebabkan oleh faktor sosial dengan adanya kejadian tragis, tuntutan, peran sosial maupun dampak situasi kehidupan sehari-hari lainnya. Gejala yang muncul pada depresi diantaranya rasa takut, panik, cemas, stres dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Komunitas memiliki resiko yang tinggi untuk terkena depresi selama wabah COVID-19 berlangsung. Adapun yang melatar belakangi tingkat depresi pada komunitas selama pandemi berlangsung diantaranya tetap di rumah, menjaga jarak baik secara fisik (physical distancing) maupun soisal (social distancing) bahkan melakukan karantina wilayah (lockdown) untuk menghambat penyebaran virus corona.
Posbindu is a form of early detection of risk factors carried out continuously and continuously. Prevention of non-contagious disease is a combination of efforts for independent maintenance initiatives by officers, the community, and the individuals concerned and health promotion policies are then implemented intensively. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between cadre and family support with the use of integrated non-communicable disease PTM posts in the Tlogosari Community Health Center Tlogosari District work area. The research design with a cross sectional research approach with a total sample of 221 respondents who met the inclusion criteria with judgment sampling technique.Then analyzed by chi-square test. The results of the study showed that out of 221 respondents, most of the cadre support used Posbindu as many as 119 respondents (53.8%) and most of the families who used Posbindu were 119 respondents (53.8%). Statistical test results with Chi Square test obtained ρ = 0.00, so that ρ <0.05, interpreted that there is a relationship between cadre support and the use of Posbindu, likewise there is a family relationship with the use of Posbindu by obtaining ρ = 0.00, so ρ < 0.05. It was concluded that there was support from cadres and families with the use of Posbindu in the Tlogosari Community Health Center and it was hoped that the community would really use Posbindu PTM as the smallest health facility in the community to prevent the increase in the incidence of non-communicable diseases.
Introduction: Bullying behavior becomes an unsettling problem at school. bullying cases have a major impact on the psychology of victims of bullying. Improper coping relationships can form negative behaviors. This study aims to improve Self-efficacy which plays an important role in overcoming bullying events. Method: this study uses a literature review method by searching the electronic data base PROQUEST, EBSCO, DOAJ, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, GATE RESEARCH with keywords: self-efficacy, bullying, victim intimidation. Literatul review used as many as 20 articles in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results: this study shows the effectiveness of self-bullying in schools, where self-efficacy is able to give an emphasis on individual self-ability to overcome the problem of bullying in school, so that bullying increases. Conclusion: bullying cases in schools can be agreed with the self-efficacy of each individual. self efficacy helps someone in overcoming the problem of bullying and using appropriate coping to solve the problem. Keywords: Self-efficacy, bullying, bullying victim at school
Objective: Hypertension is one of the main problems of public health, and if still a big challenge in indonesia with a high prevelention amounting to 34,1% (percent). Uncontrolled hypertension will cause complication and death. One of the factors that can cause hypertension is a bad self management. To improve self management on hypertensive dilent is health education needs to be done.Methods: The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group sampale selection with Simple Random Samping as many as 40 respondets 20 intervention groups, 20 control graups data collection techniaques with self management questioner (H-SCALE).Results: Paired T-test results of the intervention group obtained a P-value of 0,000, and in the control group a P-value of 0.106 was obtained. While the results of the Independent T-test in the intervention group and the control group obtained a value of 0,000. So it can be said that there are effects and differences before and after health education is given to hypertension client self management. Conclusion: Expected by health education obout hypertension can improve self management on hypertension drent.
ABSTRACT Background: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is one of the deadliest diseases in the world that causes various lung disorders such as dyspnea, so that if left unchecked it can decrease oxygen saturation in the body. Non Pharmacological interventions such as Pursed Lip Breathing and Balloon Blowing can help COPD patients reduce dyspnea. Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of Pursed Lip Breathing and Balloon Blowing to Increase Oxygen Saturation in COPD Patients. Methods: database search includes Google Scholar, Science Direct and Proquest with keywords Pursed Lip Breathing, Balloon Blowing, COPD / PPOK. The criteria for the articles chosen were published in 2016-2020 with full text, in Indonesian or English with experimental article types, this Systematic Review uses 15 articles that match the criteria. Results: Analysis of fifteen articles showed that many COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) patients had decreased oxygen saturation due to dyspnea. Several studies have shown that pursed lip breathing and balloon blowing can increase oxygen saturation and reduce respiratory frequency. Sugestion: Pursed Lip Breathing and Balloon Blowing are nonpharmacological therapies with easy techniques that are very effective in helping COPD patients reduce their dyspnea, resulting in increased oxygen saturation. Keywords: Pursed Lip Breathing, Balloon Blowing, COPD ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) merupakan salah satu penyakit mematikan di dunia yang menyebabkan berbagai gangguan pada paru-paru seperti dispnea, sehingga jika dibiarkan terus-menerus dapat menurunkan saturasi oksigen dalam tubuh. Intervensi non Farmakologi seperti Pursed Lip Breathing dan Balloon Blowing dapat membantu pasien pasien COPD dalam mengurangi dispnea. Tujuan : untuk menganalisis Efektifitas Pursed Lip Breathing dan Balloon Blowing untuk Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien COPD. Metode: pencarian database meliputi Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Proquest dengan kata kunci Pursed Lip Breathing, Balloon Blowing, COPD/PPOK. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih yaitu terbit tahun 2016-2020 dengan teks penuh, berbahasa Indonesia atau inggris dengan jenis artikel eksperimental, Systematic Review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil: Analisis dari lima belas artikel menunjukkan bahwa banyak pasien COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) yang mengalami penurunan saturasi oksigen karena dispnea. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pursed lip breathing dan balloon blowing dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan. Kesimpulan: Pursed Lip Breathing dan Balloon Blowing merupakan terapi nonfarmakologis dengan teknik mudah yang sangat efektif membantu pasien COPD dalam mengurangi dispnea hingga berdampak pada peningkatan saturasi oksigen. Kata kunci : Pursed Lip Breathing, Balloon Blowing, COPD/PPOK
This study aims to prove the influence of introvert and extrovert personality on the formation of emotional intelligence (in class x in Darul Lughah Wal Madrasah Ali Karomah Sidomukti Kraksaan Probolinggo). The design used is cross sectional , use simple random sampling with a sample of 95 students from a total population of 130 students. In this study there were 29 introverted students, 66 extroverted students, 38 students with moderate emotional intelligence, 57 students had a high level of emotional intelligence. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained P-Value 0,000 and that value 0,000 <0.05 with a correlation value of 1 in the direction of a positive correlation (+). Thus it can be concluded that Introverted and Extroverted Personality has an effect on the
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