This research is normative research. The purpose of this research is to examine the emergency constitutional law related to the concept of health emergencies as referred to in Law No. 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine; and provide comprehensive analysis and formulation related to future emergency law arrangements. The research method used in this research is a statute approach and a conceptual approach; by using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study are the legal implications related to the determination of the health emergency status based on Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 has created legal uncertainty, because the government has actually issued Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020 first; is not a Government Regulation on procedures for determining and revoking the status of determining health emergencies. On the other hand, the determination of public health emergencies is not synergistic with its implementation. Furthermore, an ideal arrangement is needed in the future related to public health emergencies in order to achieve legal certainty in public health emergencies. For this reason, a harmonization of the state of danger law is needed or the establishment of a danger state law such as the omnibus bill
Relasi kekuasaan antar Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia selama ini dapat dikatakan selalu mengalami pasang surut. Persoalan ini disebabkan pengaturan kewenangan Wakil Presiden dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945 tidak jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis dari kekaburan kewenangan Wakil Presiden serta memberikan rekomendasi ke depan bagaimana seyogyanya kewenangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dapat diatur dan dilaksanakan secara proporsional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan bahan hukum primer berupa UUD NRI 1945 dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku dan artikel jurnal berkaitan dengan kewenangan Wakil Presiden. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengoptimalan kewenangan Wakil Presiden dapat dilakukan dengan mengaturnya di dalam Undang-Undang Lembaga Kepresidenan yang diharapkan dapat membagi secara proporsional kewenangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan supaya pengaturan Kewenangan Wakil Presiden diatur secara pasti dalam aturan hukum supaya tidak tergantung pada praktik ketatanegaraan serta faktor non hukum, yaitu faktor politik. Mengingat pentingnya fungsi Wakil Presiden dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia maka alangkah baiknya, Undang-Undang Lembaga Kepresidenan yang mengatur mengenai pembagian wewenang antar Presiden dan Wakil Presiden segera dibentuk. The power relations between the President and Vice President in the Indonesian constitutional system so far can be agreed to always overcome the ups and downs. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is unclear. This study aims to analyze the juridical implications of the obscurity of the Vice President’s authority and give approval to the front regarding the authority of the President and Vice President to be able to regulate and implement proportionality. This research is a normative legal research with primary legal material in the form of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and secondary legal material containing books and journal articles about the authority of the president’s representative. From this research it can be concluded that optimizing the authority of the Vice President can be done with a license in the Law on Presidential Institutions which is expected to allocate proportional authority to the powers of the President and Vice President. Therefore, it is hoped that the Vice President’s licensing can be regulated in regulating legislation not dependent on state administration and non-legal factors, namely political factors. Considering the importance of the function of the Vice President in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia, it would be nice, the Law on Presidential Institutions governing the distribution of powers between the President and the Vice President was immediately formed.
Constitutional changes are part of the political and legal dynamics of a country. Changes to the constitution aim to meet the legal demands and needs of the community so that they are clearly and firmly regulated in the constitution. This paper is oriented towards the idea of a formal review of constitutional changes in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. The approach used in this research is a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a statutory approach. The primary legal materials in this study include the text of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, constitutional texts in various countries and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Secondary legal materials include: books, journal articles, and websites related to the constitution and constitutional law. Non-legal materials include legal dictionaries. The results of the study indicate that a formal review of constitutional changes is needed as an effort to maintain the supremacy of the constitution, including also placing the court's function as guardians of the law and the constitution in dealing with the determination of non-legal aspects in constitutional changes
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