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A solution is proposed at COMNET department of Aalto University, which is called Customer Edge Switching and it has resulted in a prototype called Customer Edge Switches (CES). While it addresses many of the current Internet issues i.e. reachability problem, IPv4 address space depletion, so far security has generally been considered out of scope.This thesis aims at identifying the security vulnerabilities present within the CES architecture.The architecture is secured against various network attacks by presenting a set of security models. The evaluation and performance analysis of these security models proves that the CES architecture is secured against various network attacks only by introducing minimal delay in connection establishment. The delay introduced does not affect the normal communication pattern and the sending host does not notice a difference compared to the current situation.For legacy interworking a CES can have the Private Realm Gateway (PRGW) function. The security mechanisms for PRGW also generate promising results in terms of security. The thesis further contributes towards security by discussing a set of deployment models for PRGW and CES-to-CES communication.

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Summary This paper analyzes the motivation and strategies for ensuring cooperative behavior among hosts and customer networks in the Internet and 5G networks. The hypothesis is that better cooperation among the benevolent entities could improve the overall Internet welfare, motivating the need for adoption of cooperative security. However, in state of the art, the prevalent security approach in the Internet is based on self‐help, while the adoption of cooperative methods is progressing slowly. At the same time, the ubiquitous reliance on 5G and mission critical nature of some of the new services, for example, ultrareliable (machine‐to‐machine) communication and Internet of things, requires that 5G will do its best to curb the malicious (noncooperative) behavior from becoming a cause of failure to the legitimate services. In this paper, we relate our analysis of the conditions for sustainable cooperation in the Internet with the famous end‐to‐end principle, and present the hypothesis that there is no end‐to‐end solution to the problem of ensuring cooperation among Internet hosts. Game theory allows studying the outcomes of interactions among the players with conflicting interests. We use it to study the hypothesis and show that introducing the reputation of Internet nodes and customer networks can lead to cooperation, which improves the overall Internet welfare and reduces the payoffs of malicious actors. We study the possible response of noncooperative users with advanced defection strategies and the resulting outcomes. We argue that 5G shall make significant progress towards uprooting the selfish behavior and malicious activities using cooperation and relate it with motivation for providing ubiquitous connectivity and ultrareliable services. The paper concludes by summarizing our earlier work on the application of the proposed methods of cooperation to 5G and the Internet; outlining how cooperation in security is not only desirable but also feasible.

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