ÖzBu çalışmanın amacı; üç boyutlu (3B) yazdırma teknolojilerini tanıtmak, eğitimle ilişkisini açıklamak ve ülkemizde nasıl kullanıldığını incelemektir. Tıp, mimarlık ve birçok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılan 3B yazdırma teknolojileri eğitim alanında da giderek artan bir ilgiyle karşılanmaktadır. Plastik, oyun hamuru, metal gibi birçok hammaddeyi kullanarak dijital ortamdaki modellerin somut nesneler olarak üretilebilmesini sağlayan 3B yazıcılar bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte 3B yazdırma teknolojileri arasında 3B tasarım yazılımları, 3B tarayıcılar ve 3B mürekkep (filament) yer almaktadır. Birçok farklı ürünün bir arada yer aldığı çok geniş bir ekosisteme sahip 3B yazdırma teknolojilerinin odak noktasında 3B yazıcılar yer almaktadır. 3B yazıcılar; zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu, yedeklemeyi kolaylaştırma, güvenlik ve gizlilik, geometrik özgürlük ve çevre dostu olanaklara sahiptir. Bununla birlikte kısıtlı hammadde, yüksek maliyet ve sınırlı sağlamlık sınırlılıkları göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Çalışmada, 3B yazıcıların özellikle ülkemizde hangi kurumlar tarafından ne amaçla kullanıldığına yer verilmektedir. Ayrıca, çalışmada 3B yazdırma teknolojilerinin eğitim ortamlarında nasıl kullanılabileceğine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Üç boyutlu yazdırma, üç boyutlu yazıcı, üç boyutlu tasarım 1 Bu çalışma, 3. Uluslararası Eğitimde Yeni Eğilimler Konferansı'nda sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.
The purpose of this study was to examine the research on the Movement for Increasing Opportunities and Improving Technology Project (the FATIH Project) since 2011 in detail, and to identify research trends. To do so, 120 national and international studies that have published between the years of 2011 and 2014 including journal articles, proceedings, graduate level theses, reports, and book chapters were analyzed via content analysis method. The data collected using the FATIH Project Publication Classification Form were presented through desciptive statistics and graphs. The findings indicated that researchers from Computer Education and Instructional Technology (CEIT) programs over the country have authored the majority of studies, and that great many of the studies focused on stakeholder attitudes and evaluated the project employing mostly quantiative methods. It was also observed that fewer articles published in the journals included in SSCI. These findings contribute to the literature by revealing research trends in the Fatih Project context, and identifying topics that need further attention.
Computational thinking involves understanding human behavior, designing systems and solving problems by applying the mental tools that reflect the computer science and basic concepts. Development of frameworks of computational thinking helps integrate computational thinking into education and daily life. It is important for students to start using the computational methods and tools as well as algorithmic problem solving in their educations from kindergarten level to university level. Importance of training on programming at early age was explained. In addition, the current situation of programming in education in the world was reviewed. Then curricula and projects in different countries were summarized. It is necessary to start studies at an early age to help individuals acquire these skills.
Computational thinking involves understanding human behavior, designing systems and solving problems by applying the mental tools that reflect the computer science and basic concepts. Development of frameworks of computational thinking helps integrate computational thinking into education and daily life. It is important for students to start using the computational methods and tools as well as algorithmic problem solving in their educations from kindergarten level to university level. Importance of training on programming at early age was explained. In addition, the current situation of programming in education in the world was reviewed. Then curricula and projects in different countries were summarized. It is necessary to start studies at an early age to help individuals acquire these skills.
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