Surface-related multiple attenuation schemes have proven useful in attenuating a significant proportion of the high-amplitude multiple content in seismic data. Although generally sufficient for exploration purposes, there is growing recognition that more complicated interbed multiples exist within the data and that they may interfere with the interpretation of reservoirs and other areas of interest. In this paper, we examine a data-driven method and a model-driven method for attenuating internal multiples showing both synthetic and real-world examples of their application.
Abstruct-Arcing in electrical contacts of telephone switching relays and the subsequent erosion have been the subject of a great deal of work. Nevertheless the problem depends on many parameters (the electrical circuit, environment, relay type, etc.) and knowledge is incomplete. The AgCu 90/10 contact used in the French CP 400 telephone switching system and, more particularly, the consequence of arcing in the current range l-500 mA are the subject of this paper. Two methods are used to study arcing: measurement of the arc duration and analysis of the emission spectrum from the arc. The first results show that these two arc characterizations are related to erosion and that the variations with current are similar. SOUARE PULSE MERCURY RESISTIVE LOAD GENERATOR REED RELAY Fig. 1. The resistive circuit and the driving circuit of the contact.
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