Référence électronique Guy Lapostolle, « La création des Écoles supérieures du professorat et de l'éducation s'inscrit-elle dans un modèle supranational de professionnalisation des enseignants ? »,
The organisation of teacher training was thoroughly transformed in France in 2010. This transformation was the consequence of three interrelated reforms: the requirement of a Master's degree for all teachers, the new recruitment process for teachers and the integration of teacher training colleges (IUFM) into the universities. Universities are now responsible for providing initial training in programmes leading to a Master's degree. The state school system then recruits graduates through a competitive examination and newly recruited teachers are offered 'deferred initial training', the exact content and duration of which have not yet been fully specified. By looking at the former conditions of training and at the new organisation, it is, however, possible to outline the content and purpose of this further training.
Cet article propose d’analyser les effets d’un dispositif d’Aide à l’orientation (AO) qui s’adresse à des élèves de Segpa. Il s’agit d’une étude de cas qui repose sur la comparaison entre deux collèges de Meurthe-et-Moselle, dont l’un a mis en place ce dispositif innovant et l’autre se tient aux recommandations communes à tous les collèges de France. La visée de cette recherche est compréhensive en ce sens qu’elle prend appui sur la manière dont ces élèves, en difficulté, vivent leur orientation.
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