The Malays and the Dayak are the dominant tribes in West Kalimantan. Different tribes have different species of plants or the way they use medicinal plants. This study aims to analyze the type, processing method, and the use method of medicinal plants by traditional healers (Battra) from the Malay and Dayak Mahap tribes in Tembesuk village, Sekadau Regency. This study used a survey method, and the selection of respondents (Batrra) was carried out by purposive sampling technique. In Tembesuk Village, 8 Battra consist of 5 Malays and 3 Dayak Mahap people. The results showed that 80 species of plants were used by Batrra in Tembesuk village. Sixty species are distributed in the Malay tribe traditional healers, while the Dayak Mahap tribe traditional healers use 35 species. The plant part with the highest uses are leaves (60% of the Malays and 64.44% of the Dayak Mahap). The most common processing method is boiled (41.54% of the Malays and 41.18% of the Dayak Mahap), the way of use is drunk (35.82% of the Malays, and 41.18% Dayak Mahap). Most of the plants are wild (66.67% Malay and 58.33% Dayak Mahap), and the plant family with extensive use is Zingiberaceae (six plants in Malay and five in Dayak Mahap).
Teak trees are high-quality plants.The activity of harvesting teak doesn’t always produce good quality or without defects found.Various types of defects will reduce the quality and selling value of wood.The purpose of this research was to identify and measure the defects of teak roundwood (Tectona grandis) in the harvesting area in KPH Jember. Knowing the type and quantity of defects is expected to be a reference for companies, especially Perum Perhutani, KPH Jember on process of maintaining teak trees during harvesting, get better results and higher value results. The method that was used in this research was quantitative descriptive research and go to the research site.Sampling is done bypurposive sampling. The research was conducted in March - April 2018. The results of the identification of teak defects (Tectona grandis Linn.F.) found 23 types of defects that was form defects , body defects, or bontos defects. The type of defect found is straightness, cylindrical, backwardness, groove defects, direction of fiber defects, inger-inger, buncak-buncak, hole gerek, broken defects, hole in the body, wood eye, lump defects, lengar defects, broken up defects, slemper defects, bontos defects, fragile terrace, rotten terrace, hole defects, gubal defects, pakah defects, gabeng defects, dan kunus defects. The most defects were the type of buncak-buncak light as 89 trees (98.89%) and 566 sortiment (56.39%) that having defects, while the least defect were type of big hole gerek as 2 trees (2.22%) and 3 sortiment (0.30%) that having defects.Keywords : defect, harvesting, identification, perhutani, teak.
The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the types of bamboo used by the community and study the patterns of bamboo utilization by the people of Tanjung Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Peninsula Village Teriak District Bengkayang Regency ± 4 weeks effective in the field. The tools used include location maps, GPS, herbarium equipment (alcohol, plastic packing, newspapers, scissors, insulation and hanging labels), cameras, questionnaires, tally sheets, recording devices, gloves, machetes, knives and cuttings. The method used is a survey and observation method with direct interview techniques. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling. Based on data obtained at the study site, 10 types of bamboo were utilized by the people of Tanjung Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency, which were found are (Bambusa multiplex), (Bambusa vulgaris), (Dendracalamus asper), (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), (Gigantochloa ater), (Gigantochloa balui), (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), (Gigantochloa levis), (Schantz brachycladum), (Schzostachyum flexuosum). All types of bamboo are used in the from of craft (13 kinds of utilizion), consumption (3 kinds of utilizion), ritual costoms (7 kinds of utilizion), medicine (2 kinds of utilizion) and farming implements (15 kinds of utilizion).Keyword: Bamboo, Tanjung village, Utilization, Community forest
Bamboo is one of the results of a non-timber forest that grows in the secondary forest and open forest, and can even be found in Sambas Botanical garden area. The purpose of this research is to determine the value of the diversity of bamboo in the area of Sambas Botanical Garden, Subah subdistrict, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted in Sambas Botanical Garden, starting from 09 July 2019 until 27 July 2019 then continued by analysis of data. The collection of bamboo data at the research site is conducted by the survey method and performed purposive sampling with a plot laying of research samples using a double tile, with the size of each tile example 10 m x 10 m. Results showed in the Sambas Botanical Garden 5 species of bamboo had been found consisting of 3 different genera namely Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz.), Bambu Lemang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz.), Bambu Tamiang (Schizostachyum latifolium), Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. Bamboo, and Bambu Merambat (Dinochloa sp.). Important Values Index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 77.3251%, 47.0843%; 31.6900%; 24.4437%; and 19.1943% respectively. Dominancy index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1647; 0.0680; 0.0254; 0.0076; and 0.0076 respectively. Index diversity species (H ') of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1589; 0.1522; 0.1271; 0.0922; and 0.0922 respectively. All species of bamboo found in this research have a value of H ' ˂ 1 then all species of bamboo were categorized as low value of species diversity.Keywords: Bamboo, Diversity, Sambas Botanical Garden
Medicinal plants are all types of plants that produce one or more active components that are used for health care and treatment or all parts of plants that are known or believed to have medicinal properties (Allo 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the community, to find out how to mix types of medicinal plants by the people of Labian Ira'ang Village, Batang Lupar Hulu District. This study used the Snowball Sampling technique or carried out in a chain manner by asking for information on the person who had been interviewed or contacted before and so on. Based on the results of research in the field, the people of Labian Ira'ang Village obtained 34 types of medicinal plants which were used for traditional medicine ingredients. The types of medicinal plants used are included in 24 families. The plant parts used by the people of Labian Ira’ang Village as medicine are roots, stems, fruit and leaves, flowers, sap, fruit, skin, rhizomes, tubers, young shoots and shoots. The most widely used part is the leaves of 16 types and the least used Are the seeds, sap, and flower Sofe ach type.Keywords: Labian Ira'ang Village, Plant Type, Utilization
Medicinal plants are used by the community to treat various diseases, including inflammatory related diseases. The study aim to analysis utilization of medicinal plants have the potential as anti-inflammatory by community in Teluk Batang Utara Village, Teluk Batang Sub-district, Kayong Utara District. Data collection is done by interview and the selection of respondents used the purposive sampling method. The results of research with the community in Teluk Batang Utara Village, Teluk Batang Sub-District, Kayong Utara District, 44 species of medicinal plants, 26 families and 5 habitus that are utilized by the community. The most widely used family is Zingiberaceae (8 species). The highest percentage of habitus is herbs (36.36%).The most widely used plant parts are leaves (43.18%).The most widely used processing method is boiled (35.09%).The most widely used method of use is sticked (44.83%).The most frequently used frequency is three times a days (52.63%).The duration of treatment with the highest percentage is 3-4 days (61.41%). Plants with the highest UV values are Hibiscus rosa-sinesis L (0.54). Inflammatory-related diseases with the highest ICF values are sprains (0.99). Plants with the highest percentage are (100%). The family with the highest FIV value is Zingiberaceae (57.64). Keywords: Anti-Inflammation, medicinal plants, Teluk Batang Utara Village.
Tropical rainforests, generally in the industry and spacifically those in West Kalimantan, have a high diversity of plant special to be consumed by the surrounding inhabitants to suffice ther daily needs. Various types of forest ecosistems in Wets Kalimantan preserve a diversity of potentially useful plants of high economic value. The purpose of this study is to record the types and processing of plant parts that are used as medicinal plants by the people of Raba Village, Menjalin Subdistrct, Landak Regency. The documentation of medicinal plants’ use is done so that the knowledge in the community will not be lost and can provide more information for the development and preservation of medicinal plant in Raba Village. The study is conducted in three hamlest in Rava Village, Menjalin Subdistrict, Landak Regency. The selection of respondents employed Snowball Sampling, specofically by determining key respondent and the other respondent based on information from previous respondent. From the results of research on medicinal plants and how to use them,it is observed that there are 39 species of plants belonging to 30 families. On the other hand, based on the part used, it can be concluded that there are 19 species of plant whose leaves are most widely used, 25 species of plants that are processed by boiling, and 21 species of plants which are cosumed by drinking. The plants used by the people of Raba Village are Gotu Kola (Pegagan) Plants, Cocor Bebek Leaves, Bunga Jarum Plants, and Wuluh Starfruit. First of all, the Gotu Kola (Pengagan) plant is efficacious for treating kidney stone disease and can be processed in the following way: the leaves of the fresh Gotu Kalo are boiled with adequate water, then the brewing water is drunk frequently, Secondly, Cocor Bebek Leaves have proven efficacy in treating blisters. To consume it, villagers will take enough of the Cocor Duck Leaves, then the leaves are squeezed and pressed, and then affixed to the part of the skin affected by blisters. Thirdly, the Bunga Jarum Plant is advantageous to relieve a toothache. In order to consume it, take the stem of Bunga Jarum Plant, break the stem and apply the sap to the targeted teeth. Finally, the fruit and leaves of Wuluh starfruit can be used to treat high blood pressure and itching on the skin. The star fruit can be directly eaten, while the leaves are used to treat itching by rubbing it into the body.Keywords: Raba Village Community, Utilization of Medicinal Plants.
Indonesia has 176 species of bamboo which constribute 16% of the world's bamboo species. 60% of bamboo grown in Indonesia is endemic bamboo. The purpose of this study was to record the diversity of bamboo species found in the Sarang Burung Kolam Village, Jawai District, Sambas Regency. The method used double plots laid out according to the presence of growing bamboo roaming with an observation plot area of 20 mx 20 m. Two different genera namely the genus Gigantochloa and Bambusa. Genus Bambusa consists of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Ex wendl, Bambusa vulgaris var. striata and Bambusa multiplex, Genus Gigantochloa consists of Gigantochloa balui and Gigantochloa atter). Type of bamboo that has the highest INP value is B. vulgaris Schrad. Ex wendl. (114.4599%,) the medium INP value is G. atter (55.4006%) and the lowest INP is B. vulgaris var.striata (3.2603%). Species Diversity Index in Desa Sarang Burung Kolam, Jawai District, Sambas Regency is relatively low.Keyword : Bamboo diversity, Sambas Regency, Sarang Burung Kolam Village
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.