The Malays and the Dayak are the dominant tribes in West Kalimantan. Different tribes have different species of plants or the way they use medicinal plants. This study aims to analyze the type, processing method, and the use method of medicinal plants by traditional healers (Battra) from the Malay and Dayak Mahap tribes in Tembesuk village, Sekadau Regency. This study used a survey method, and the selection of respondents (Batrra) was carried out by purposive sampling technique. In Tembesuk Village, 8 Battra consist of 5 Malays and 3 Dayak Mahap people. The results showed that 80 species of plants were used by Batrra in Tembesuk village. Sixty species are distributed in the Malay tribe traditional healers, while the Dayak Mahap tribe traditional healers use 35 species. The plant part with the highest uses are leaves (60% of the Malays and 64.44% of the Dayak Mahap). The most common processing method is boiled (41.54% of the Malays and 41.18% of the Dayak Mahap), the way of use is drunk (35.82% of the Malays, and 41.18% Dayak Mahap). Most of the plants are wild (66.67% Malay and 58.33% Dayak Mahap), and the plant family with extensive use is Zingiberaceae (six plants in Malay and five in Dayak Mahap).
Teak trees are high-quality plants.The activity of harvesting teak doesn’t always produce good quality or without defects found.Various types of defects will reduce the quality and selling value of wood.The purpose of this research was to identify and measure the defects of teak roundwood (Tectona grandis) in the harvesting area in KPH Jember. Knowing the type and quantity of defects is expected to be a reference for companies, especially Perum Perhutani, KPH Jember on process of maintaining teak trees during harvesting, get better results and higher value results. The method that was used in this research was quantitative descriptive research and go to the research site.Sampling is done bypurposive sampling. The research was conducted in March - April 2018. The results of the identification of teak defects (Tectona grandis Linn.F.) found 23 types of defects that was form defects , body defects, or bontos defects. The type of defect found is straightness, cylindrical, backwardness, groove defects, direction of fiber defects, inger-inger, buncak-buncak, hole gerek, broken defects, hole in the body, wood eye, lump defects, lengar defects, broken up defects, slemper defects, bontos defects, fragile terrace, rotten terrace, hole defects, gubal defects, pakah defects, gabeng defects, dan kunus defects. The most defects were the type of buncak-buncak light as 89 trees (98.89%) and 566 sortiment (56.39%) that having defects, while the least defect were type of big hole gerek as 2 trees (2.22%) and 3 sortiment (0.30%) that having defects.Keywords : defect, harvesting, identification, perhutani, teak.
The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the types of bamboo used by the community and study the patterns of bamboo utilization by the people of Tanjung Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Peninsula Village Teriak District Bengkayang Regency ± 4 weeks effective in the field. The tools used include location maps, GPS, herbarium equipment (alcohol, plastic packing, newspapers, scissors, insulation and hanging labels), cameras, questionnaires, tally sheets, recording devices, gloves, machetes, knives and cuttings. The method used is a survey and observation method with direct interview techniques. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling. Based on data obtained at the study site, 10 types of bamboo were utilized by the people of Tanjung Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency, which were found are (Bambusa multiplex), (Bambusa vulgaris), (Dendracalamus asper), (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), (Gigantochloa ater), (Gigantochloa balui), (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), (Gigantochloa levis), (Schantz brachycladum), (Schzostachyum flexuosum). All types of bamboo are used in the from of craft (13 kinds of utilizion), consumption (3 kinds of utilizion), ritual costoms (7 kinds of utilizion), medicine (2 kinds of utilizion) and farming implements (15 kinds of utilizion).Keyword: Bamboo, Tanjung village, Utilization, Community forest
Bamboo is one of the results of a non-timber forest that grows in the secondary forest and open forest, and can even be found in Sambas Botanical garden area. The purpose of this research is to determine the value of the diversity of bamboo in the area of Sambas Botanical Garden, Subah subdistrict, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted in Sambas Botanical Garden, starting from 09 July 2019 until 27 July 2019 then continued by analysis of data. The collection of bamboo data at the research site is conducted by the survey method and performed purposive sampling with a plot laying of research samples using a double tile, with the size of each tile example 10 m x 10 m. Results showed in the Sambas Botanical Garden 5 species of bamboo had been found consisting of 3 different genera namely Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz.), Bambu Lemang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz.), Bambu Tamiang (Schizostachyum latifolium), Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. Bamboo, and Bambu Merambat (Dinochloa sp.). Important Values Index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 77.3251%, 47.0843%; 31.6900%; 24.4437%; and 19.1943% respectively. Dominancy index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1647; 0.0680; 0.0254; 0.0076; and 0.0076 respectively. Index diversity species (H ') of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1589; 0.1522; 0.1271; 0.0922; and 0.0922 respectively. All species of bamboo found in this research have a value of H ' ˂ 1 then all species of bamboo were categorized as low value of species diversity.Keywords: Bamboo, Diversity, Sambas Botanical Garden
Medicinal plants are all types of plants that produce one or more active components that are used for health care and treatment or all parts of plants that are known or believed to have medicinal properties (Allo 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the community, to find out how to mix types of medicinal plants by the people of Labian Ira'ang Village, Batang Lupar Hulu District. This study used the Snowball Sampling technique or carried out in a chain manner by asking for information on the person who had been interviewed or contacted before and so on. Based on the results of research in the field, the people of Labian Ira'ang Village obtained 34 types of medicinal plants which were used for traditional medicine ingredients. The types of medicinal plants used are included in 24 families. The plant parts used by the people of Labian Ira’ang Village as medicine are roots, stems, fruit and leaves, flowers, sap, fruit, skin, rhizomes, tubers, young shoots and shoots. The most widely used part is the leaves of 16 types and the least used Are the seeds, sap, and flower Sofe ach type.Keywords: Labian Ira'ang Village, Plant Type, Utilization
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