Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu Di Kawasan  Kebun Raya Sambas Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Vinsensia, Miranda; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Tavita, Gusti Eva

doi:10.26418/jhl.v8i1.39281

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Indonesia diperkirakan memiliki 176 jenis bambu yang merupakan 12% jenis bambu di dunia (Widjaja, 2019). Jenis bambu di dunia diperkirakan terdiri atas 1642 jenis (Siahaan et al, 2020). Di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali terdapat 321 koleksi bambu.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Morfologi Dan Tipe Stomata Delapan Spesies Bambu Koleksi Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali

Nitawaro,

Pharmawati,

Gari

et al. 2024

SIMBIOSIS

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Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden is one of the ex-situ plant conservation centers in the island of Bali. There are various collections of plants, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is estimated to have 176 species of bamboo which is more than 12% of the world's bamboo species. The Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden has a collection of 58 bamboo collections. Several genera among the existing bamboo collections, namely Bambusa, Gigantochloa, Schizotachyum and Neololeba need to be characterized morphologically. This study aimed to analyze the morphological and types of stomata on eight bamboo species (Neololeba atra, Bambusa maculata, Bambusa ooh, Giganthochloa apus, Giganthochloa aya, Giganthochloa taluh, Schizostachyum lima, dan Schizostachyum silicatum) from the “Eka Karya” Botanical Garden collection. The morphological characters observed were bamboo clumps, stems color, branches, reed sheaths color, and leaves. For observation of stomatal characteristics, the type and density of stomata were observed by making a replica of the lower epidermis of the leaf and observing it under a microscope with a magnification of 400x. The results showed that the morphological characters of the eight bamboo species had dense clumps and lateral branches but there were differences in the color of the stems, sheath, upper and lower surfaces of the leaves, while the type of stomata was the same, namely the type Gramineae. Keywords: Bamboo, stem, leaf, morphology, stomata

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Morfologi Dan Tipe Stomata Delapan Spesies Bambu Koleksi Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali

Nitawaro,

Pharmawati,

Gari

et al. 2024

SIMBIOSIS

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“…Daerah Sambas, yang juga berupa kawasan dataran rendah terdata tiga genus bambu dengan total lima jenis, yaitu Gigantochloa hasskarliana., Schizostachyum brachycladum, S. latifolium, S. terminale, dan Dinochloa sp (Siahaan et al, 2020). Perbedaan jenis-jenis bambu yang ada pada wilayah tersebut dikarenakan karakteristik dari wilayah yang juga berbeda.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Kelembapan tanah pada stasiun I lebih tinggi (40-60%) dibandingkan dengan stasiun II (20-40%) (Tabel 4). Penelitian Isabela et al, (2017) di kawasan Riam Odong Sanggau ditemukan tiga jenis, Jaidan et al, (2020) di Jawai Sambas ditemukan lima jenis, Pian (2020) di Hutan Kota Sekadau ditemukan empat jenis, Ridwansyah et al, (2015) di Hutan Kota Bunut Sanggau ditemukan tiga jenis, dan Siahaan et al, (2020) di Kebun Raya Sambas ditemukan lima jenis.…”

Section: Pengukuran Parameter Lingkungan DI Kawasan Bukit Kinaiunclassified

Diversity of Bamboo Species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in The Bukit Kinai Area, Bengkayang Regency

Jeno,

Rafdinal,

Gusmalawati

2023

JBT

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Bamboos are one of the plant species that make up forest vegetation that has many benefits both economically, ecologically and socio-culturally. Environmental quality can be assessed using data on the diversity of bamboo species. This study aims to determine the composition and level of diversity of bamboo species in the Bukit Kinai region. Determination of sampling locations using purposive sampling method with double plots. This research was conducted in January-April 2023 in the Bukit Kinai area of Setanduk Village, Capkala District, Bengkayang Regency. Seven bamboo species from four different genera were identified, namely Bambusa vulgaris Schrad Ex. JC Wendl, Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. F) Backer, Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer, Schizostachyum blumei Nees, S. brachyladum (Kurz ex Munro) Kurz, S. lima (Blanco) Merrill, and S. mampouw Widjaja. The highest Frequency, Density and INP values were found in the species Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer, which were 0.85, 261.25 clumps/ha, and 110%, respectively. Low species richness (R = 1.059), low species diversity (H = 0.917), and moderate species evenness and species dominance (E = 0.471 and C = 0.555) were observed in the Bukit Kinai region. Based on this study, the bamboo community in the Bukit Kinai area was in an unstable condition so that its environmental quality can be categorized as poor.

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“…Daerah Jawa Barat terdapat jenis yang hampir sama tetapi aurikel pada pelepah, warna rebung ungu dan beberapa batang masih berongga (Widjaja, 2001). Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat ditemukan jenis yang hampir sama tetapi memiliki rebung berwarna merah muda hingga keunguan (Vinsensia et al, 2020)…”

Section: A) Bamboo Clump B) Morphology Of Bamboo C) Shoots Bamboo D) ...unclassified

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU (Poaceae) DI HUTAN DESA ENGKADIK PADE KECAMATAN AIR BESAR KABUPATEN LANDAK

Heriadi

Tavita

Ekyastuti

2022

JHL

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This research aims to identify and obtain data on morphological characteristics of bamboo in the Engkadik Pade Village Forest of Air Basar District of Landak Regency. The study was conducted for 3 weeks in the field, using the survey method (cruising), data retrieval techniques by creating contour cutting paths, the laying of the first path is done intentionally or purposive sampling, The area of observation is 1 ha. Based on data obtained in the field there are 7 species of bamboo from 4 bamboo genera found. Bamboo munti (Gigantochloa hasskarlaiana), bamboo buluh and bamboo kuning (Schizostachyum brachyladum), bamboo pasa (Schizostachyum flexuosum), bamboo tarek (Gigantochloa levy), bamboo anyang (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), and bamboo batu (Dinochloa sp). The morphological characteristics of bamboo in Engkadik Pade village forest have their own uniqueness and have differentiators of each species, among them bamboo pasa (S. flexuosum) has a small stem and smelt with wavy cheese feathers and a length measuring 8 mm - 10 mm, bamboo buluh and bamboo kuning (S. brachyladum) have triangular upright smelt leaves with a widened base, Green and yellow stems sometimes have a green vertical line along the segment and a yellow line on the leaves, When young hairy white, when adults appear white circles such as scattered panu, Bamboo munti (G. hasskarliana) has a trunk that looks dirty and often appears new branches in the main branch, anyang bamboo (D. hirtellus) has bright green bamboo shoots and stems with a slippery stem surface, Bamboo stone (Dinochloa sp) has a hollow and small stem with a slippery surface, auricles and invisible bamboo shoots growing on a green and white stem book, While bamboo tarek (G. levis) has large bamboo shoots and thick stems with solid black trichome feathers. Keywords: Bamboo, Identification, Species. Village forest, Engkadik Pade AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh data karakteristik morfologi bambu di Hutan Desa Engkadik Pade Kecamatan Air Basar Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 minggu di lapangan, menggunakan metode survei (jelajah), teknik pengambilan data dengan cara pembuatan jalur memotong kontur, peletakan jalur pertama dilakukan secara sengaja atau purposive sampling, yang luas area pengamatan sebesar 1 ha. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan terdapat 7 jenis bambu dari 4 genus bambu yang ditemukan. Bambu munti (Gigantochloa hasskarlaiana), bambu buluh dan bambu kuning (Schizostachyum brachyladum), bambu pasa (Schizostachyum flexuosum), bambu tarek (pungutan Gigantochloa), bambu anyang (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), dan bambu batu (Dinochloa sp). Karakteristik morfologi bambu di Hutan Desa Engkadik Pade memiliki keunikan tersendiri dan memiliki pembeda masing-masing spesies, diantaranya bambu pasa (S. flexuosum) memiliki batang dan pelepah yang kecil dengan bulu keju bergelombang dan panjang berukuran 8 mm - 10 mm, bambu buluh dan bambu kuning (S. brachyladum) memiliki daun pelepah tegak segitiga dengan dasar yang melebar, batang berwarna hijau dan kuning terkadang terdapat garis vertikal berwarna hijau sepanjang ruas dan garis kuning pada daun, ketika muda berbulu putih, ketika dewasa muncul bulatan-bulatan putih seperti panu yang tersebar, bambu munti (G. hasskarliana) memiliki batang yang terlihat kotor dan sering muncul cabang baru di cabang utama, bambu anyang (D. hirtellus) memiliki rebung dan batang hijau cerah dengan permukaan batang yang licin, batu bambu (Dinochloa sp) memiliki batang tidak berongga dan kecil dengan permukaan yang licin, aurikel dan rebung tak terlihat tumbuh pada buku batang hijau putih, sedangkan bambu tarek (G. levis) memiliki rebung besar dan batang tebal dengan bulu trikoma hitam padat.Kata kunci: Bambu, Identifikasi, Spesies. Hutan Desa, Engkadik Pade

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu Di Kawasan Kebun Raya Sambas Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Morfologi Dan Tipe Stomata Delapan Spesies Bambu Koleksi Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali

Morfologi Dan Tipe Stomata Delapan Spesies Bambu Koleksi Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali

Diversity of Bamboo Species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in The Bukit Kinai Area, Bengkayang Regency

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU (Poaceae) DI HUTAN DESA ENGKADIK PADE KECAMATAN AIR BESAR KABUPATEN LANDAK

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