Gebelikte distres durumunun prenatal ba¤lanmaya etkisi Amaç: Gebelikte yaflanan distres durumunun prenatal ba¤lanmaya etkisini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Tan›mlay›c› ve kesitsel türde gerçeklefltirilen çal›flma, Mart-Temmuz 2018 aras›nda bir Vak›f Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Hastanesi Kad›n Hastal›klar› ve Do¤um Poliklini¤ine baflvuran 370 gebe ile gerçeklefltirildi. Veriler, tan›t›c› bilgi formu, prenatal ba¤lanma ölçe¤i ve prenatal distres ölçe¤i kullan›larak elde edildi. Verilerin analizinde, frekans ve yüzde da¤›l›m, ortalama, Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullan›ld›. Bulgular: Gebelerin %82.9'u 18-35 yafl aral›¤›nda, %36.8'i primigravida idi ve %68.3'ü planlayarak gebe kalm›fl, %52.2'si efli ile her zaman uyumlu, %70.8'i bu gebeli¤inde aile deste¤i alm›fl ve %30.2'si bu gebeli¤inde problem yaflam›flt›. Gebelerin prenatal ba¤lanma ölçek puan ortalamas› 62.35±11.28, prenatal distres ölçek puan ortalamas› 10.26 ± 5.18 idi. Her iki puan ortalamalar› aras›nda negatif yönde zay›f ve ileri düzeyde anlaml› bir iliflki saptand›. Sonuç: Gebelikte yaflanan distres durumu, prenatal ba¤lanmay› olumsuz yönde etkilemifltir. Planlayarak gebe kalan ve ilk gebeli¤i olan, gebelikte sorun yaflamayan ve efli ile her zaman uyumlu olan kad›nlar›n prenatal distres düzeyi anlaml› derecede düflük bulunmufltur. Prenatal ba¤lanma düzeyine, planl› gebe kalma ve efli ile uyumlu olma durumu olumlu yönde etkili olmufltur.
Aim: To determine the effects of stress, demographic, and obstetric characteristics on pregnancy perception. Method: This cross-sectional study comprised 397 pregnant women admitted to the outpatient clinic. The data were obtained by using an introductory information form, the Self-Perception of Pregnant Women Scale, and the Prenatal Distress Questionnaire. Results: Of the women, 82.9% were in the age range of 18-35 years, 36.8% were primigravida, and 68.3% were in a planned pregnancy. On the Self-Perception of Pregnant Women Scale, the average "maternity" sub-dimension score was found to be 25.82±2.87; the average "body" sub-dimension score was 9.41±3.67, and the average score on the Prenatal Distress Questionnaire was 10.26±5.18. It was determined that a planned pregnancy and family harmony had positive effects on both the maternity and body perception score average. The problems experienced in the current pregnancy had a significantly negative effect. Conclusion: In this study, maternal and body perceptions were found to be adversely affected as the stress level of the pregnant women increased. The stress levels and maternal and body perceptions were negatively affected by unplanned pregnancies, pregnancies that carried a health risk, and by couples that were incompatible.
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