Brain drain, a well-known phenomenon, stirs up concerns in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is facing a consistently growing outflow of educated young people. The authors have analyzed the factors and causes of migration, its impact on the country’s present and future, the educational system, its current condition and its role in the current migration sentiments. The authors have compared and analyzed the questionnaires filled out by specialists who left the country during the years of independence and arrived at a certain hypothesis checked by polling school graduates and in-depth interviews with experts who study the problem and the Kazakhstani researchers working abroad. By way of conclusion the authors suggested that intellectual migration may be partly halted by establishing scientific centers and taking economic, social, scientific and professional measures designed to support and encourage the country’s intellectual community.
The article analyzes the course of theoretical study of the problem of intellectual migration, which reflects the relationship of mental relations of all countries of the world. Since gaining independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan, as a subject of the international community, has freely communicated with the countries of the world. However, due to political stability, it is very difficult for an economically developing state to compete with the developed countries of the world in scientific, innovative, technological terms. Therefore, the departure of educated specialists and the best students from the country creates a brain drain. A comprehensive study of the threat of this issue to national security from the point of view of political science is becoming relevant. In the scientific article, general scientific methods such as analyses, synthesis and classification of conclusions were used to the theoretical basis of intellectual migration. Using this methods, it was possible operationalize the theories of researches on this issue and draw conclusions about the need to consider the problems of the country’s brain drain as the basis of research
In the context of globalization, intellectual migration is an important process for all countries of the world. In domestic and foreign political science, intellectual migration is considered from the standpoint of assessing its consequences for both sending and receiving countries. The Republic of Kazakhstan as a subject of this process cannot remain aloof from this issue. Currently, the flow of intellectual youth abroad is growing. The article analyzes the foreign experience of regulating intellectual migration, and their ways of regulating the circulation of minds, and also examines the ways to attract educated specialists and talented young people who left our country. The factors and problems that determine the main problems of the process of intellectual migration in Kazakhstan, the impact on the national development and migration attitudes of educated youth and its impact on migration processes are considered. As a result of conducting a questionnaire for graduates studying abroad, the proposed hypothesis was tested and analyzed, as a result, it was concluded that it is necessary to create and improve domestic analytical centers, and to support talented youth in economic, social, scientific and professional terms.
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