Youth is a key factor in social change. Young people are catalysts that define the political, economic, social and cultural structure of modern society. The article focuses on the need for youth policy as a special focus of the state on the basis of the role and place of youth in society. The issues of the formation and implementation of the state youth policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. State youth policy has been concluded as a political, socio-economic, legal and organizational system that the state implements and supports young people.
In the context of globalization, intellectual migration is an important process for all countries of the world. In domestic and foreign political science, intellectual migration is considered from the standpoint of assessing its consequences for both sending and receiving countries. The Republic of Kazakhstan as a subject of this process cannot remain aloof from this issue. Currently, the flow of intellectual youth abroad is growing. The article analyzes the foreign experience of regulating intellectual migration, and their ways of regulating the circulation of minds, and also examines the ways to attract educated specialists and talented young people who left our country. The factors and problems that determine the main problems of the process of intellectual migration in Kazakhstan, the impact on the national development and migration attitudes of educated youth and its impact on migration processes are considered. As a result of conducting a questionnaire for graduates studying abroad, the proposed hypothesis was tested and analyzed, as a result, it was concluded that it is necessary to create and improve domestic analytical centers, and to support talented youth in economic, social, scientific and professional terms.
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