Penyakit jantung koroner yang menjadi kausa utama kematian di seluruh dunia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia dan Sulawesi Utara. Kebiasaan makan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, adat istiadat, agama dan kepercayaan berperan penting dalam proses kejadian penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan makan etnik Minahasa terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung koro-ner. Penelitian di RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou ini menggunakan disain studi kasus kontrol dengan ukuran sampel 128 kasus dan 128 kontrol. Data frekuensi makan dikumpulkan dengan Food Frequency Quationnaire (FFQ). Makanan etnik Minahasa ditentukan berdasarkan 41 jenis makanan yang dikompositkan. Asam lemak jenuh pada setiap jenis makanan etnik Minahasa umumnya mengandung ALJ dengan kisaran kadar 0,01-10,46% food per 100 gram.Pengkomsumsi makanan Mihahasa dengan frekuensi makan ≥ 2 kali/ bulan berisiko PJK 4,43 kali lebih besar daripada pengkonsumsi ≤ 1 kali/ bulan setelah dikontrol dengan variabel daging babi hutan(OR=4,3 95%CI:1,66-11,05), kotey(OR=7,15 95%CI: 1,70-30,08), merokok (OR=2,76 95% CI: 1,36-5,61), usia(OR=1,96 95%CI: 1,36-2,83), jenis kelamin(OR=2,86 95%CI: 1,41-5,78) dan hipertensi (OR=5,86 95%CI: 2,94-11,66). Kebiasaan makan dengan freku-ensi sering berisiko 5,4 kali lebih besar untuk terkena PJK daripada yang mempunyai kebiasaan makan jarang setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin, riwa-yat keluarga PJK dan diabetes.Kata kunci: Kebiasaan makan, penyakit jantung koronerAbstractCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of disability and mortality in the world, including Indonesia and North Sulawesi province. There are many factors that has contribution to the development of CHD. Food habit that influenced by culture and religion is known as a risk factor. The objective of this study is to know the effect of food habit and food variety of Minahasan to the risk of CHD. The methodology used in this research was case control, with respondents drawn from the Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi province. The samples were consisted of 128 cases of CHD and 128 controls of noncoronary heart diseases. Eating frequencies were collected through a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Those who were eating “ babi putar ” (roasted pork) more than twice a month had potentially 4.43 times to develop CHD compare to those who were eating less than once a month con-trolled by consumption of “ babi hutan ” (wild boar) (OR=4,3 95% CI: 1,66-11,05), “ kotey/sa’ut ” (OR=7,15 95% CI: 1,70-30,08), smoking (OR=2,76 95% CI: 1,36-5,61), age (OR=1,96 95% CI: 1,36-2,83), gender (OR=2,86 95% CI: 1,41-5,78) and hypertension (OR=5,86 95% CI: 2,94-11,66). Those with food habit which include higher frequency of consumption of composite of “high risk” 41 Minahasan food items has 5.4 times higher risk to develop CHD compared to thosewho has lower frequency, after controlled by gender, family history of CHD and Diabetes Mellitus.Keywords: Food habit, coronary heart disease
According to World Health Organization, health education is any combination of learning experiences designed to help individuals and communities improve their health, by increasing their knowledge or influencing their attitudes. School communities are one of primary communities in every city include Manado City. These students are prone to communicable disease such as diarrhea. This study aims to explore the differences of health education intervention on students. This was a pre-experiment study (one group pre-test post-test) which conducted on Manado 12 Public Elementary School located in Tuminting Subdistrict. Total sampling technique was used with total of 44 respondents. This study used pre-test and post-test questionnaires, standing banners, posters, leaflets, videos, LCD projector, and laptop. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. Results showed most respondents were at low category, amounting to 29 people (65.9%) before intervention and afterward, all respondents scores increased to good category, amounting to 44 people (100%). Paired t-test analysis obtained p value of 0.000, so there was a significant difference before and after intervention on elementary students in Manado 12 Public Elementary School. The study suggested the school should provide more facilities which can support and enable students to implement clean and healthy living behavior around the school environment.
Work fatigue is a condition of decreased working performance of an individual. Workload could cause work fatigue, therefore, work burden -physically and mentally- has to be individually adjusted. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between work fatigue and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of all workers of furniture manufactures at Leilem Satu village with a total number of 72 workers. There were 42 respondents involved in this study. Data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The Spearman Rank correlation test of the relationship between work fatigue and workload obtained a p-value of 0.039 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between work fatique and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu.Keywords: workload, work fatigue Abstrak: Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan performa kerja dari seseorang. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang terjadinya kelelahan kerja sehingga beban kerja yang diterima baik beban kerja fisik maupun mental harus sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik dan mental pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pekerja di industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu berjumlah 72 orang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 42 orang. Data pene-litian diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil uji Spearman Rank terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,039 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu.Kata kunci: beban kerja, kelelahan kerja
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still a public health problem in Indonesia, specifically in the islands. Data shows that this disease is most prominent in the Sitaro Islands Regency. Risk factors known are environmental factors, individual factors, and behavioral factors. The aim of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge about Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) also to increase and develop awareness about prevention of ARI through CHB counseling in South Tagulandang District. The study design was quasi experimental research and conducted in 6 villages located in the South Tagulandang District. The number of samples are 106 respondents with proportional random sampling. This study used pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge before and after counseling. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis (paired t-test). Results showed that before counseling, most respondents were at the "poor" level amounted to 67 people (63.2%) and after counseling, as many as 84 respondents (79.2%) were at "good" level of knowledge. The paired t-test results found p value of 0.000 with a moderate correlation (r = 0.561), so there were significant differences before and after counseling in the community of South Tagulandang District. We recommend the District Health Office and local health centers should be more active in organizing Health Promotion Program, especially the Clean and Healthy Behavior and provide more media of health promotion for the community.
Basically, productivity is influenced by three factors namely workload, work capacity, and additional burden due to work environment. Workload is usually associated with physical, mental, and social burdens. General Hospital Bethesda GMIM Tomohon provides services to patients with 123 nurses divided into several rooms. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between workload and work fatigue and work productivity of nurses in the Inpatient Room of the General Hospital Bethesda GMIM Tomohon. This was an observational analytical study using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used Slovin formula and obtained 56 nurses as respondents. Data were analyzed by using the chi square test. The results showed that the relationship between workload and work productivity obtained a p-value of 0.001 (α=0.05), meanwhile the relationship between work fatigue and work productivity had a p-value of 0.001 (α=0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between workload and work productivity as well as between work fatigue and work productivity among the nurses of the Inpatient Room of Bethesda General Hospital, GMIM Tomohon.Keywords: work productivity, work fatigue, workload Abstrak: Pada dasarnya produktivitas dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu beban kerja, kapasitas kerja, dan beban tambahan akibat lingkungan kerja. Beban kerja biasanya berhubungan dengan beban fisik, mental maupun sosial yang memengaruhi tenaga kerja. RSU Bethesda GMIM Tomohon memberikan pelayanan pada pasien dengan jumlah perawat 123 orang yang dibagi dalam beberapa ruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja pada perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Bethesda GMIM Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin didapatkan sebanyak 56 perawat sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil pengujian terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja dengan produktivitas kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,001 (α=0,05). Hasil pengujian terhadap hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan produk-tivitas kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,001 (α=0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja pada perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Bethesda GMIM Tomohon.Kata kunci: produktivitas kerja, kelelahan kerja, beban kerja
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