RESUMO Os painéis têm sido cada vez mais utilizados nas construções civis, rurais, entre outras, com destaque para os compensados pelo bom desempenho mecânico. Em muitas aplicações, os painéis podem estar sujeitos à ação de carregamentos cíclicos, e dessa forma, o conhecimento do efeito da fadiga é de fundamental importância. Todavia, as normas ABNT NBR ISO 2426 [12], NBR ISO 1096 [13], NBR 9489 [14] e NBR 9533 [15] que apresentam as classificações e os métodos de ensaios de painéis de madeira, não prescrevem requisitos para considerar o efeito da fadiga nas propriedades do material, o que motiva o desenvolvimento de pesquisas nessa temática. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito do número de ciclos de fadiga [NC] (0 - referência, 3600, 7200, 22500, 45000, 67500, 90000) para a frequência de oscilação igual a 1,0 Hz nos valores do módulo de elasticidade na flexão (MOE) de painéis comerciais de madeira compensada de eucalipto. Foram fabricados seis corpos de prova para cada número de ciclos, resultando em 36 amostras. Os resultados evidenciaram reduções significativas do MOE a partir de 22500 ciclos, implicando que 0, 3600 e 7200 ciclos forneceram resultados estatisticamente equivalentes. O modelo de regressão logarítmico mostrou ser o de melhor representatividade (R²=64,28%), apresentando-se como alternativa na previsão do decaimento do MOE para ciclos de fadiga superiores aos avaliados nessa pesquisa.
The aim of this study was to develop a hybrid panel produced with wood plies and wood particles of Pinus sp. as an alternative to plywood. Tests were performed to determine mechanical properties in static bending: elasticity modulus and rupture modulus, in addition to physical testing to determine thickness swelling after 24 hours water submersion. These properties were compared with normative documents of plywood (DIN 68792) and OSB (EN 300: 2006). It was possible to conclude that panels produced in this study are in accordance with the minimum requirements of two Normative codes related to evaluated properties, which proves technical feasibility of its production.
Wood is one of the main materials used in the constructing of covering structures (roofs) because of its versatility. Under this situation, due to solar radiation incidence, the temperature can exceed 60 °C and, such as other environmental conditions, influence the mechanical properties of the wood in use. The aim of this research was to study the influence of exposure time of the wood of four different hardwood species at a temperature of 60 °C on the shear strength parallel to fibers. The wood of the following species was used: Cupiúba (Goupia glabra), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus saligna), Garapeira (Apuleia leiocarpa), and Jatobá Tamarindo (Hymenaea sp.). In order to investigate the effect of exposure time (0, 168, 456, 720, and 2160 hours) of the wood species in an oven (60 °C) on the values of shear strength in the direction parallel to fibers, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out at 5% significance level. According to the results, the time the wood was exposed to the operating temperature significantly influenced the shear strength in the direction parallel to fibers. In addition, all species showed a decrease in shear strength after 456 hours of exposure at a constant temperature of 60 °C.
Despite the wood versatility, its application is, sometimes, difficult because of its properties and performances under different work conditions are not completely known. The present work, developed in Laboratory of wood and wood structures (known as LaMEM),
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