Objetivo: analisar a ocorrência de burnout em enfermeiros residentes de unidades Covid-19 de um hospital universitário. Método: quantitativo, descritivo do tipo transversal com uma amostra de 40 enfermeiros residentes de um hospital universitário público situado no município do Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados foi realizada de outubro a dezembro de 2020, via Google Forms, mediante instrumento de caracterização da amostra e o Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey. Resultados: prevaleceram residentes do sexo feminino, casados e maiores de 25 anos. Verificou-se que 12,5% da amostra preencheu os critérios para burnout com risco de desenvolvimento da síndrome devido a altos escores em exaustão emocional (55%), médios em despersonalização (47,5%) e baixa realização profissional (20%). Conclusão: a pandemia aumentou os riscos de burnout na amostra, tornando-se necessário investimentos em suporte social e técnico por parte das instituições formadoras de modo a minimizar o adoecimento.
The objective of this study was to analyze the precariousness of work in the mobile emergency care service in the view of health workers and discuss the implications for the health of professionals. Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research conducted with 18 workers (nurses, doctors and nursing technicians) of a mobile emergency care service in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in 2017. In data collection, we worked with the technique interview by means of a script and the registration of sociodemographic and occupational data a structured instrument. Applied to thematic content analysis to the testimonials. In the participants' view precarious work causes psychological distress due to the absence of labor rights provided for by law, the fear of unemployment and the absence of social protection. It is concluded that professionals who work only in the mobile emergency care service are more vulnerable to psychological distress in the face of fear of unemployment and lack of social protection. It is concluded that there is a need for workers' health support by the organization in view of the exposure of staff to occupational risks and job insecurity.
ARTIGO DE REVISÃO
Desafios encontrados por enfermeiros nos cuidados a pacientes oncológicos no fim de vidaChallenges encountered by nurses in the care of cancer patients at the end of life Desafíos encontrados por los enfermeros en el cuidado de pacientes con cáncer al final de la vida
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