This research analyzed the factors influencing the differentiation of income in regions of the Russian Arctic zone. The demographic indicators of the trends in human capital were analyzed, namely the distribution of workers in the economy by educational level, the number of university students, and the population younger than working age. Based on the data obtained, groups of regions were identified according to per capita income growth and its dependence on level of education. The aim was to study the dynamics of household income growth in the Arctic regions, examine the conditions for the formation of a group with a higher education level, and determine the specifics of the factors influencing these indicators. The results showed that there can be no single solution for regional problems of economic development across the Arctic. In the process of planning and programming the development of this macroregion, one should take into account the specific characteristics of autonomous districts and groups of regions with their unique, historically formed, development tasks. Keywords: income, differentiation, region, education, population
The socio-economic development of the regions of the Arctic zone differs from the general dynamics of the development of the Russian regions. These territories are more economically advanced and have significant resource potential. The competitive advantage of most regions of the Arctic zone also is access to the oceans. The study of the dynamics of the development of Arctic regions will allow to assess the level of their socio-economic development and form the main strategic directions of growth. The object of the study are the regions belonging to the Arctic zone. The subject is the process of their socio-economic development. The methodological basis of the research work is an interdisciplinary direction, which involves an analysis of the combination of economic, social and political factors. The comparative analysis will allow to compare the dynamics of socio-economic development of the regions of the Arctic zone and assess the impact of international economic sanctions. The statistical data of Rosstat, the results of the Russian’s Census, as well as normative and legal documentation were used as an information base for research works. As a result of the implementation of the goals set in the study, analytical works were carried out on the dynamics of the development of the Arctic regions. It has been revealed that the territories of the Arctic zone exceed the average Russian values by certain economic indicators.
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