Innovative activity has always been a sphere of economic activity with a difficultly predicted ratio of costs to the resulting economic effect. The size of the costs of implementing innovative activities is often determined by many factors and the effective management of these costs determines the economic success of the organization. The volume of expendable resources is one of the most important indicators of the effectiveness of any enterprise, and the expenditure of money on innovative activities is also the basis of economic security of any organization. The effectiveness of cost management is determined by how little resources have been used up and how much effect has been achieved. Uncontrolled spending of resources, and senseless spending on the modernization of the entire range of products can lead to the collapse of even the most successful innovative enterprise. The economic security of any organization associated with innovation is primarily dependent on the effective management of the costs of implementing this innovation.
The subject of research is actual problems of diagnostics of threats and risks of regional development, factors of economic safety, methodological support of its estimation. The aim is to formulate a methodological framework for assessing the economic security of the regions development. The formation of the research methodology is carried out on the basis of theoretical and methodological platform for the development of rating method for assessing the economic security of the region. The use of the matrix method for describing the initial state of the system has been justified; the method of normalized values has been used for bringing various indices. Factors influencing the level of investment activity and economic security of the region have been identified. All factors that change the level of economic security are divided into four groups depending on the macroeconomic indicators, the level of which they take into account. It is proposed to divide them into two groups – direct action factors that increase the level of safety and reverse action factors that reduce it. Indicators characterizing the economic development of the region have been grouped by factors of economic security. For each group, the significance of the impact of indicators of individual groups for evaluation of the economic security of the region development has been determined. To estimate the economic security of the regions' development, it was proposed to use an integral indicator based on the state of general economic development, investment activity in the region and demographic indicators of economic development. Depending on the influence of individual factors, the rank of each region is determined first for each group of factors, and then the integral. According to the results of the assessment of the economic security of regions' development by individual groups of factors and the calculated integral indicator, the place of each region has been determined by the level of economic security. The result of the study is classification of the regions according to certain criteria on the basis of the integral index of economic security of the regions' development, which will allow not only to compare the level of economic security, but also to formulate a nationally balanced regional development strategy and identify priority investment areas.
The study is devoted to the research of environmental compliance and business strategies of the practice of venture enterprises. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of environmental compliance in the business strategies of enterprises and to reveal the potential of a positive impact on sustainable development. The paper examines hypotheses regarding the favourable impact of environmental compliance on the competitiveness and innovative potential of enterprises. Environmental compliance and business strategies of enterprises have the potential to promote sustainable environmental development, which is currently only 10% used. This requires the active participation of enterprises in the implementation of environmental practices, investments in innovative solutions and the development of knowledge. The study highlights the need to support and promote practices such as venture entrepreneurship, which contribute to the creation of new environmentally relevant technologies, products and services. Therefore, the results of this work indicate the importance of developing and implementing ecologically appropriate business strategies in business practices. This can contribute to improving the environmental condition, ensuring sustainable development and strengthening the competitive positions of national economies.
Визначено етапи адаптації суднобудівного підприємства до змін стимулів його розвитку. Розглянуто економіко-математичні моделі, що застосовують центральні банки для макроекономічного прогнозування, та запропоновано використовувати їх підприємствами суднобудування з метою прогнозування інфляції та курсу валют. Визначено інформаційне забезпечення та види кредитних та податкових стимулів розвитку підприємств суднобудування, сформульовано екзогенні й ендогенні індикатори раннього попередження змін стимулів та їхні граничні значення. Запропоновано види реагування на зміни кредитних та податкових стимулів. Ключові слова: адаптація, стимули, розвиток підприємства, система раннього попередження, кредитна підсистема, податкова підсистема, сильні сигнали, слабкі сигнали Постановка проблеми Особливої актуальності для суднобудівних підприємств набуває побудова механізму адаптації до зміни стимулів їхнього розвитку. Потрібно прогнозувати потенційні зміни законодавства, умов кредитування, страхування, інвестування тощо і відповідним чином використовувати шанси та мінімізувати ризики. Для попередження загроз та використання додаткових шансів суднобудівне підприємство має аналізувати слабкі та сильні сигнали, які надходять із зовнішнього і внутрішнього середовища, оцінювати їхній вплив на ефективність своєї діяльності, зокрема за допомогою показника вартості бізнесу, та своєчасно реагувати на них. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій Проблемам формування на підприємстві системи раннього попередження та реагування приділяють значну увагу вітчизняні науковці, зокрема М.
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