Salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pada perguruan tinggi adalah tersedianya buku ajar pada proses pembelajaran. Buku ajar harus mengandung materi dasar, contoh, dan materi yang dapat merepresentasikan tentang mata kuliah yang sedang dipelajari sehingga kompetensi mahasiswa dapat tercapai dan adanya peningkatan prestasi mahasiswa. Administrasi Keuangan Negara merupakan mata kuliah khusus pada bidang administrasi kepegawaian yang bertujuan sebagai pengantar bagi mahasiswa untuk memahami sistem pengelolaan keuangan negara di instansi pemerintah pusat dan daerah yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang tentang Keuangan Negara, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, serta Pemerintahan Daerah. Penyusunan buku ajar Administrasi Keuangan Negara ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mevalidasi bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan prosedur atau langkah-langkah kegiatan. Untuk mengumpulkan data dilakukan observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dari ahli yang terdiri dari ahli bahasa dan materi (materi dasar, contoh, dan gambaran umum), serta desain/layout buku sehingga dapat dihasilkan draft buku ajar Administrasi Keuangan Negara yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba pada semester gasal 2019/2020. Tersedianya buku ajar Administrasi Keuangan Negara diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana bagi mahasiswa prodi D-III Administrasi Negara untuk menjadi tenaga ahli madya yang terampil dalam pengadministrasian keuangan pada sebuah instansi khususnya instansi pemerintah, berpikir secara analitis, dan memecahkan masalah administrasi keuangan sesuai dengan aturan pengelolaan keuangan yang berlaku di masa yang akan datang. Namun, terdapat 2 kendala dalam penyusunan buku ajar Administrasi Keuangan Negara yang meliputi: masih terdapat kesalahan pada tata bahasa, dan komposisi gambar, bagan, tabel dengan keterangan isi dalam penyusunan draf buku ajar Administrasi Keuangan Negara.
Di era demokratisasi saat ini yang bercirikan adanya kebebasan berpendapat setiap warga baik secara lisan ataupun tertulis, maka fenomena hoax menjadi satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian bersama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey. Proses penyebaran berita dalam media sosial banyak melibatkan kaum perempuan. Hanya sebagian kecil saja yang mengakui sering mendapatkan berita-berita hoax tentang suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA). Dengan demikian, maraknya penyebaran berita hoax di media sosial merupakan satu bentuk pembodohan masyarakat dan respons terhadap kemunculan berita hoax dengan cara melakukan tindakan perlawanan.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In this democratization era characterized by the freedom of speech belongs to every citizen both written and spoken, the hoax should be considered seriously. It was a survey research. The spread of news through social media was conducted mostly by women. It was only small numbers who reported that they had received hoax relating SARA. Therefore, the spreading of hoax through social media is a kind of fooling and their response is through counter-narrative.
The village fund and village fund allocation policies which have implemented since 2015, require the village apparatus to manage the village budget skillfully in order to optimize the using of it. Bulutengger village in East Java is also expected to be able to synergize the prior programs of village development and community empowerment, while keep following the regulations. This study aims to identify the revenue and the prior allocation which are included in the planning phase based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) no. 113 of 2014 on Village Financial Management. This study was conducted by using the qualitative method and descriptive approach. This study finds that the most sources of revenue in Bulutengger Village are village funds, village fund allocation, and village own-source revenue (PADes). The priority of village fund was based on Regent Regulation of Lamongan no. 10 of 2017 on Technical Guidelines for Implementation of Village Fund Financial Management Activities of 2017 Fiscal Year. The priorities are the village development (construction of concrete rebate roads), and community empowerment (integrated service post activities/Posyandu). The using of village fund was also considering the problem statement and the potentials of village in Medium-Term Development Plan of Bulutengger Village (RPJMDesa) 2015-2020. However, most village apparatus is still depended on the head of village to manage the village budget because of the lack of information and knowledge on it.
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