Penurunan angka stunting masih menjadi priotitas utama dalam rangka tujuan pembangunan nasional. Indonesia menjadi Negara kedua dengan angka kasus stunting tertinggi kedua di Asia Tenggara setelah kamboja. Hasil survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa 1 dari 3 anak di Indonesia terbukti mengalami stunting. Hal ini merupakan masalah serius mengingat sumberdaya yang paling berharga bagi suatu negara adalah sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara pemantauan pertumbuhan dan pemberian makan oleh pengasuh dengan kejadian stunting pada anak panti asuhan di Kota Semarang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik melalui pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak panti asuhan di Kota Semarang. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 anak stunting sebagai kelompok kasus dan 48 anak normal sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan rentang usia 8-18 tahun dan diambil secara Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, microtoise dan aplikasi WHO Antro Plus. Analisis data diolah dengan spss menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemantauan pertumbuhan oleh pengasuh tergolong kurang baik (51.04%) dan pemberian makan tergolong kurang baik (54,17%). Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa kejadian stunting memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemantauan pertumbuhan (p=0.025) dan pola pemberian makan (p=0.001). Diperlukan pemantauan kesehatan rutin dan edukasi dari petugas puskemas kepada pengasuh tentang cara menentukan status gizi anak dan pola asuh gizi yang benar dan baik.
Background: Cervical cancer ranks second as the cause of death in women worldwide. Cervical cancer is preventable by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) immunization. It was hypothesized that use of HPV immunization is determined by biopsychosocial factors as involved in the Health Belief Model and Social Learning Theory. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of HPV immunization use in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at Permata Harapan Clinic and Budi Sehat Laboratory Clinic, Surakarta, Central Java. The data were collected from February to March 2018. A sample of 200 women was selected by random sampling, consisting of 50 women undertaking screening and 150 women not undertaking screening. The dependent variable was HPV immunization. The independent variables were perceptions of susceptibility, seriousness, benefit, barrier, respectively, and self-efficacy, education, family income, employment status, family support, social environment, and cervical cancer screening. Data on HPV vaccine use were taken from medical record. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: Use of HPV immunization was directly associated with perceived susceptibility (b= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.03 to 3.00; p<0.001), perceived seriousness (b= 1.52; 95% CI 95%= -0.08 to 3.13; p=0.063), self efficacy (b= 1.55; 95% CI= 0.05 to 3.05; p=0.043), and perceived barrier (b= -2.25; 95% CI= -3.22 to -1.28; p<0.001). It was indirectly associated with perceived benefit, education, family income, employment status, family support, social environment, and cervical cancer screening. Conclusion:Use of HPV immunization is directly associated with perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, self-efficacy, and perceived barrier. It is indirectly associated with perceived benefit, education, family income, employment status, family support, social environment, and cervical cancer screening.
Population in Indonesia in 2020 is 270,203,917 people with the number of teenagers (aged 10-19 years) as many as 46 million (17%). This large number of adolescents requires special attention from all parties, considering that adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to the Three Basic Risks of Adolescent Reproductive Health Threats. The purpose of this community service is to educate adolescents about the importance of awareness in maintaining their reproductive health. This community service activity is in collaboration with the Information and Counseling Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Rafflesia Singkawang Timur Districts, which was held on March 27, 2022, took place at the Singkawang City Regional Mess Court with a total of 24 male and female adolescents from Singkawang City. The method of activity is in the form of counseling through demonstrations, games, questions and answers and discussions. The counseling activity begins with a question and answer (pre-test). After counseling and discussion, a post-test was carried out and the result was an increase in knowledge with an average value of 77.6. This proves the need for special attention for adolescents to understand the importance of maintaining reproductive health in order to avoid the Three Basic Risks of Adolescent Reproductive Health Threats.
Pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi belum memadai. Survei yang dilakukan pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa 50% remaja putera dan 30% remaja puteri mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seks pra nikah. Fenomena ini cukup mengkhawatirkan apabila dikaitkan dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja tersebut yang tentu saja salah satunya membawa pengaruh terhadap kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di masa depan. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada remaja tentang dampak dari kenakalan remaja khususnya bagi kesehatan reproduksi sehingga diharapkan terjadi perubahan perilaku ke arah positif. Bentuk kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara daring pada bulan Januari 2021 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 42 remaja putera dan puteri yang berasal dari Kota Singkawang dan luar Kota Singkawang. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil penyuluhan yang dilakukan pada 42 remaja tersebut, sebagian besar belum mengetahui tentang dampak kenakalan remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi seperti seks pra nikah, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi yang tidak aman dan pernikahan di usia muda yang akan membawa pada masalah kesehatan fisik dan psikososial remaja tersebut
Background: Research on Indonesian women that examine factors associated with uptaking regular Pap or Visual Inspection Acetic Acid (VIA) tests is lacking. The purpose of this study was to use the health belief model (HBM) as a framework to examine predictors of Pap or VIA testing.
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