Brillouin light scattering is used for studying the spectrum of density fluctuations of the glass-forming epoxy resin diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A. Spectra at different temperatures ranging from the glassy to the liquid phase are obtained from a direct subtraction of depolarized from polarized spectra. In addition to the structural relaxation, evidence is given of a fast secondary relaxation process, which affects Brillouin spectra also at temperatures lower than that of the glass transition T g . For the elaboration of isotropic spectra, we exploit the possibility of using the same relaxation function gained from dielectric spectra taken from the same sample. The temperature behavior of the relaxation strength shows the existence of an onset for the structural relaxation, located at a temperature about 93 K higher than T g , consistent with the results of previous dielectric spectroscopy and depolarized light scattering investigations. The role of secondary relaxations of intramolecular nature in the mode-coupling analysis of real glass formers is also discussed.
The elastic properties of ZnO films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering on Al2O3 substrates have been analyzed by means of an acoustic investigation technique. The phase velocities of a spectrum of acoustic modes propagating along the layered structure have been measured and the results exploited for determining the complete set of elastic constants of the film. The effective constants of the film are lower than those of the bulk material by amounts which depend on the elastic constant considered and range from −1.2% for c33 to −24.8% for c11. The values obtained were used for determining the dispersion curves of acoustic modes propagating along ZnO layers deposited on fused quartz and silicon and showed good agreement with experimental results.
The spectrum of spin wave excitations on a nanometric two-dimensional periodical array of circular holes in a magnetic film was measured using the Brillouin light scattering technique. Two modes with positive group velocity in the frequency range between 4 and 7GHz were observed. Our calculations show that these correspond to the two lowest modes propagating along the edges of an effective stripe waveguide, perpendicular to the applied field, whose width is equal to the interhole distance. Moreover, a number of higher-frequency modes has been measured and identified as volume excitations of the same effective stripe.
In this work it is shown that the Brillouin light scattering technique can be successfully applied for determining the five effective elastic constants of a single transparent film of hexagonal symmetry, in the micron range of thicknesses. Measurements have been performed on a polycrystalline ZnO film, about 1.3 mu m thick, supported by a Si substrate. A major result of this work is that the elastic constant c66 is selectively determined for the first time from detection of the shear horizontal mode travelling parallel to the film surface. Similarly, a selective determination of c11 is attained from observation of the longitudinal mode guided by the film. The three remaining elastic constants, namely c13, c33, and c44, can be then obtained from detection of the Rayleigh surface mode and of the longitudinal bulk wave propagating at different angles from the surface normal.
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